For a traveller entering for employment supported by the required Belarus work authorization, with the official purpose-specific support.
Belarus
Belarus sits in Eastern Europe. Its immigration system runs 59 distinct routes — led by short stay & visit, family and humanitarian protection, each set out in official law. 58 of them cite an official government source, shown on the route with the date we last read it. Who actually qualifies depends on your full profile.
- Immigration routes
- 59across 16 route categories, each set out in official law
- Source-cited routes
- 58 of 59cite an official government source, with the date we last read it
- Largest category
- Short stay & visit11 of the 59 routes — see them under Short stay & visit below
- Region
- Eastern Europe
- Capital
- Minsk
- Population
- 9,085,991
- Official language
- Belarusian, Russian
- Currency
- BYN
- Time zone
- UTC+03:00
Immigration routes
All 59 routes, grouped by purpose — 58 of 59 cite an official government source directly. Any route below without one says so on the route.
Work
5 routes
For a foreigner who meets the statutory definition of highly qualified worker.
For a worker or specialist whose skills are needed by a Belarus organization.
For a foreigner employed under a contract with a resident of the Belarus High-Tech Park.
For a foreigner lawfully employed under a Belarus employment contract, with a special work permit where no exemption applies.
Investment
1 route
For a foreigner who has made qualifying investments in Belarus worth at least 15,000 base units through legally permitted methods.
Business & self-employment
1 route
For a foreigner lawfully carrying on individual entrepreneurial activity under Belarus legislation.
Talent & merit
1 route
For a foreigner with exceptional ability or talent, outstanding service to Belarus, or high achievement in science, technology, culture or sport.
Study
2 routes
For a traveller entering for study at a Belarus educational institution, with the official purpose-specific support.
For a foreigner enrolled in an eligible Belarus vocational, secondary-specialized, higher, research-oriented, adult-training, preparatory or Belarusian/Russian language programme.
Family
10 routes
For another relative, stepparent, stepchild or half-sibling accepted in an individual case where the additional housing and income conditions are met.
For a close relative of a Belarus citizen who permanently lives in Belarus.
For the unmarried dependent adult child who meets the statutory incapacity definition of a Belarus citizen or a foreigner permanently resident in Belarus, under the statutory family-reunification rules.
For the dependent parent or adoptive parent who meets the statutory incapacity definition of a Belarus citizen or a foreigner permanently resident in Belarus, under the statutory family-reunification rules.
For the child under 18 of a Belarus citizen or a foreigner permanently resident in Belarus, under the statutory family-reunification rules.
For the spouse of a Belarus citizen or a foreigner permanently resident in Belarus, under the statutory family-reunification rules.
For a family member of a foreigner receiving or holding temporary residence, where the sponsor has lawful income sufficient for the family.
For a qualifying family member of a Russian, Kazakh, Armenian or Kyrgyz worker employed under an employment or civil contract in Belarus.
For the spouse or close relative of a Belarus citizen or of a foreigner permanently resident in Belarus.
For a foreigner placed under guardianship or trusteeship of a Belarus citizen or a foreigner permanently resident in Belarus.
Independent means
1 route
For a foreigner who owns residential premises in Belarus.
Residence-based status
2 routes
For a foreigner who has lived continuously in Belarus under temporary residence during the previous five years.
For a traveller entering for entry after approval for permanent residence, with the official purpose-specific support.
Free movement
2 routes
For a citizen of the Russian Federation applying under the Belarus-Russia freedom-of-movement agreement.
For a citizen of Russia, Kazakhstan, Armenia or Kyrgyzstan working under an employment or civil contract in Belarus.
Cultural, religious & volunteer
3 routes
For a traveller entering for an approved humanitarian programme, humanitarian aid, child recovery programme or volunteer activity, with the official purpose-specific support.
For a traveller entering for authorized religious activity or religious ties, with the official purpose-specific support.
For a foreigner lawfully carrying on religious or another qualifying authorized activity in Belarus.
Short stay & visit
11 routes
For eligible foreign tourists visiting the Brest and Grodno visa-free territory through designated checkpoints with the required tourism document.
For a traveller entering for business activity supported by a Belarus legal entity or other authorized organization, with the official purpose-specific support.
For ordinary-passport nationals of the 67 eligible countries travelling for an approved business, event, private or tourism purpose.
For a traveller entering for journalistic work under temporary or permanent Belarus accreditation, with the official purpose-specific support.
For nationals included in the 76-country airport programme who enter and leave through eligible international checkpoints and meet its conditions.
For ordinary-passport nationals listed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, subject to the nationality-specific stay limit and conditions.
For a traveller entering for a supported private visit, family connection, property connection, Belarusian birth or nationality connection, or other listed private basis, with the official purpose-specific support.
For a traveller entering for participation in the listed event, programme, education activity or internship, with the official purpose-specific support.
For nationals of the 35 European countries covered by the temporary regime, using eligible land or rail checkpoints before 31 December 2026.
For a traveller entering for tourism supported by an authorized tourism, hotel, sanatorium, rural-tourism or event document, with the official purpose-specific support.
For eligible travellers whose Belarus host files the required visa-support documents with the airport consular authority in advance.
Humanitarian protection
9 routes
For a foreigner or stateless person fearing qualifying persecution or serious harm, irrespective of current immigration status.
For a person granted refugee status or asylum in Belarus.
For a stateless person present in Belarus for more than three years where no state agrees to receive the person, except a person who voluntarily formalized loss of former citizenship.
For a foreigner who has lodged a request for refugee status, complementary protection or asylum under the legally established procedure.
For a foreigner who cannot legally be removed because return would expose the person to the protected risks specified by law.
For a foreigner granted complementary protection in Belarus.
For a trafficking victim who actively assists the relevant criminal investigation, following a reasoned request from the competent authority.
For a person already granted refugee status or asylum in Belarus.
For a foreigner or stateless person for whom no state has agreed to receive the person.
Ancestry & return
6 routes
For a Belarusian, a person identifying as Belarusian, or their direct-line child, grandchild or great-grandchild born outside modern Belarus.
For a foreigner who has a legal ground to acquire Belarus citizenship through registration.
For a foreigner who previously held Belarus citizenship.
For a Belarusian, a person identifying as Belarusian, or their direct-line child, grandchild or great-grandchild born outside modern Belarus.
For a foreigner who has a legal basis to acquire Belarus citizenship through the registration procedure.
For a foreigner who previously held citizenship of Belarus.
Medical treatment
3 routes
For a traveller entering for medical treatment in Belarus or accompanying a patient, with the official purpose-specific support.
For a foreigner receiving inpatient medical care in a Belarus healthcare organization.
For a person accompanying or caring for an inpatient whose health condition requires that support.
Transit
1 route
For a traveller entering for transit through Belarus to a third country, with the official purpose-specific support.
Other & special
1 route
For a foreigner outside the published statutory categories whom the Council of Ministers proposes and the President agrees to admit.
Official sources
- MFA VisaGovernment
- Русская версияGovernment
See which Belarus routes you actually qualify for.
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