For employment supported by a vacancy confirmation or work permit unless an exemption applies.
Slovakia
Slovakia sits in Central Europe. Its immigration system runs 31 distinct routes — led by residence-based status, other & special and free movement, each set out in official law. 4 of them cite an official government source, shown on the route with the date we last read it. Who actually qualifies depends on your full profile.
- Immigration routes
- 31across 15 route categories, each set out in official law
- Source-cited routes
- 4 of 31cite an official government source, with the date we last read it
- Largest category
- Residence-based status4 of the 31 routes — see them under Residence-based status below
- Region
- Central Europe
- Capital
- Bratislava
- Population
- 5,413,813
- Official language
- Slovak
- Currency
- EUR
- Time zone
- UTC+01:00
Immigration routes
All 31 routes, grouped by purpose — 4 of 31 cite an official government source directly. Any route below without one says so on the route.
Work
2 routes
For qualifying seasonal employment in Slovakia.
Business & self-employment
2 routes
For an executive or statutory representative of a Slovak commercial company.
For a sole trader carrying on a licensed business in Slovakia.
Talent & merit
2 routes
For highly qualified employment meeting the qualification, contract and salary conditions.
For research and development under a hosting agreement with a qualifying institution.
Study
2 routes
For a third-country national carrying out a qualifying qualifying internship in Slovakia.
For study at a qualifying Slovak school or university.
Family
2 routes
For a qualifying third-country family member accompanying or joining a Union citizen exercising residence rights in Slovakia.
For a qualifying family member joining an eligible sponsor in Slovakia.
Residence-based status
4 routes
For a third-country national meeting the five-year lawful continuous-residence rule or a listed Blue Card and mobility alternative.
For a qualifying holder of five-year permanent residence or a qualifying minor child linked to an unlimited-permanent-residence holder.
For a foreign national meeting a qualifying close-family, child, dependency or Slovak-Republic-interest ground.
— No eligibility summary published for this route yet
Free movement
3 routes
For an EU, EEA or Swiss citizen residing in Slovakia for more than three months as a worker, self-employed person, student, self-sufficient person, jobseeker or qualifying family member.
For a qualifying third-country family member who has continuously resided with the Union-citizen sponsor for five years or qualifies earlier with that sponsor.
For an EU, EEA or Swiss citizen who has acquired permanent residence through qualifying continuous lawful residence or an applicable early ground.
Cultural, religious & volunteer
3 routes
For a third-country national carrying out a qualifying artistic engagement in Slovakia.
— No eligibility summary published for this route yet
For a third-country national carrying out a qualifying recognised voluntary activity in Slovakia.
Short stay & visit
1 route
For a visa-required traveller making a short visit to Slovakia and the Schengen Area.
Humanitarian protection
2 routes
For a foreign national asking Slovakia for asylum or another applicable form of international protection.
For a foreign national meeting a listed protection, family-life, trafficking, exploitative-employment, minor-child or international-commitment ground.
Ancestry & return
1 route
For a holder of an official Certificate of a Slovak Living Abroad.
Medical treatment
1 route
For a third-country national carrying out a qualifying medical treatment in Slovakia.
Sports
1 route
For a third-country national carrying out a qualifying professional sports contract in Slovakia.
Transit
1 route
For a traveller whose nationality or status requires a visa to transit through a Slovak airport's international zone.
Other & special
4 routes
For an eligible third-country national with a granted residence permit, filing a residence application, attending qualifying language education, or meeting another national-visa ground.
For a third-country national carrying out a qualifying accredited journalist activity in Slovakia.
For a third-country national performing professional duties as part of civilian units of armed forces.
For a third-country national carrying out a qualifying government, EU or treaty programme in Slovakia.
Official sources
- MFA Visa EntryGovernment
- natlex.ilo.orgGovernment
See which Slovakia routes you actually qualify for.
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