SK country scene

International Protection

SlovakiaHumanitarian protection

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

Official link

What exactly is this: asylum, temporary protection, humanitarian admission, resettlement or another protection mechanism?

This route is international protection (asylum) for a person who cannot return to their country because they fear persecution or face a real risk of serious harm there; in Europe it can take the form of refugee status or subsidiary protection, and "international protection" and "asylum" refer to the same status.

See recorded sources

Which population, circumstances or geographic group does the mechanism cover?

It covers, for example, a person whose life or freedom would be in danger in their country and whose own authorities will not protect them from that danger; applying for international protection is a right.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The booklet gives only an example; it does not set out the full legal criteria for refugee status or subsidiary protection.

Where can protection be requested, and is this a direct application, border/in-country request, referral or other process?

After asking the authorities for protection, the application is registered the same day at the police department where it was made, and must then be lodged at the Asylum Department of the Police Force in Humenné or the Police Detention Centre for Foreigners in Sečovce or Medveďov (the relevant Foreign Police department according to the facility where the person is placed), on a date given at registration and at the latest within 21 days of registration.

See recorded sources

What happens after the request: registration, family handling, major support and rights where officially stated?

Fingerprints and a photograph are taken; after registration the applicant receives an official document stating the application was made and registered, and must carry it at all times. Children under 18 who arrived with the applicant (or for whom the applicant is legally responsible) must apply too. In principle the applicant may stay in the responsible country until the examination ends, and a free interpreter is provided. The procedure takes up to 6 months from lodging, and should not exceed 21 months.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • Reception support and services are described in a separate brochure that is not in the captured sources.

Which competent authority, UN body or official assistance channel should the person use?

Free information and legal counselling can be requested by email at shr@shr.sk or by phone at +421 2 5020 0500; the applicant can contact UNHCR or its partner organisations at any step (contact details at help.unhcr.org); for voluntary return, the authorities/responsible organisation at Grösslingová 35, Bratislava (+421 2 5263 1597, iombratislava@iom.int) can provide counselling and assistance.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The booklet contains no fraud or scam warning.
  • The organisation behind shr@shr.sk is not named in the source.

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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