🇺🇸 Country Guide

Emigrate to United States: Visa Programs, Requirements & Costs (2026)

Quick answer: Complete guide to emigrating to United States in 2026. Compare 16 visa programs including CR-1/IR-1 Spouse of US Citizen, Diversity Visa Lottery (DV)

Key Takeaway

Complete guide to emigrating to United States in 2026. Compare 16 visa programs including CR-1/IR-1 Spouse of US Citizen, Diversity Visa Lottery (DV)

By Where to Emigrate Research Team | Updated March 2026 | Reviewed by immigration data analysts · Last updated: March 2026

🇺🇸 United States at a Glance

Visa Programs
16
Processing Time
1–30 weeks
Min Income (EUR)
€21,285/mo
Language
English
Path to PR
5 years
Quality of Life
8/10
Cost of Living (Single/mo)
€3,050 – €4,800/mo

United States offers 16 distinct visa pathways for skilled workers and migrants in 2026. Located in Northern America, processing times range from 1–7 months. The country scores a quality of life index of 8/10 and a safety score of 7/10. Monthly living costs for a single person range from €3,050–€4,800 depending on the city. The primary language is English with English friendliness rated 10/10. Permanent residency is achievable in as few as 5 years. Top-scoring professions for immigration include Software Engineer (7.5/10), Cybersecurity Specialist (7.5/10), AI Engineer (7.5/10). Overall migration friendliness is rated 4/10.

Visa Programs

ProgramMin IncomeMin SavingsLanguageProcessingPath to PRCitizenship
CR-1/IR-1 Spouse of US Citizen€24,322/monthly17–30 weeks5 years5 years
Diversity Visa Lottery (DV)17–30 weeks5 years5 years
EB-1A Extraordinary Ability Green Card17–30 weeks5 years5 years
EB-2 Advanced Degree or Exceptional Ability17–30 weeks5 years5 years
EB-3 Skilled Workers and Professionals17–30 weeks5 years5 years
EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program€966,00017–30 weeks5 years5 years
H-1B Specialty Occupation Worker17–30 weeks5 years5 years
H-2B Temporary Non-Agricultural Worker17–30 weeks
K-1 Fiancé(e) Visa€24,322/monthly17–30 weeks5 years5 years
L-1 Intracompany Transfer17–30 weeks5 years5 years
O-1 Extraordinary Ability8–17 weeks
E-2 Treaty Investor€92,0008–17 weeks
E-1 Treaty Trader8–17 weeks
TN Visa (USMCA)1–4 weeks
J-1 Exchange Visitor€21,285/monthly4–12 weeks
F-1 Student Visa€27,600English (B2)4–12 weeks

Financial Requirements

CR-1/IR-1 Spouse of US Citizen

€24,322/monthly minimum income

CR-1/IR-1 Spouse of US Citizen for United States. Leads directly to green card; CR1 for marriages under 2 years (conditional); IR1 for 2+ years (unconditional); can work immediately upon entry; same-sex marriages recognized; 8-9% denial rate; I-751 petition required to remove conditions for CR1

EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program

€966,000 minimum savings/investment

EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program for United States. EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act of 2022 extended Regional Center program through Sept 2027; investment amounts: $800k TEA or $1.05M standard; Chinese nationals face extreme multi-year backlogs; can invest directly or via regional center

K-1 Fiancé(e) Visa

€24,322/monthly minimum income

K-1 Fiancé(e) Visa for United States. For engaged couples planning to marry in US; must marry within 90 days; faster initial entry than CR1 but requires adjustment of status after marriage; ~25% denial rate; K-2 visas for fiancé's children; cannot work until EAD approved post-marriage

E-2 Treaty Investor

€92,000 minimum savings/investment

Treaty investor visa. 'Substantial' investment required (practical minimum ~$100K).

J-1 Exchange Visitor

€21,285/monthly minimum income

Exchange visitor program for research, teaching, training. ~$1,928/month typical.

F-1 Student Visa

€27,600 minimum savings/investment

Student visa for full-time study at SEVP-approved institutions.

Cost of Living

New York
Single (monthly)€4,800
Family (monthly)€8,500
Rent 1BR (center)€3,200
Groceries€450
Transport pass€120
San Francisco
Single (monthly)€4,400
Family (monthly)€7,800
Rent 1BR (center)€2,900
Groceries€420
Transport pass€85
Austin
Single (monthly)€3,050
Family (monthly)€5,500
Rent 1BR (center)€1,800
Groceries€350
Transport pass€40

Top Professions for Emigrating

ProfessionScoreEst. Net Monthly
Software Engineer7.5/10€7,200/mo
Cybersecurity Specialist7.5/10€6,750/mo
AI Engineer7.5/10€8,100/mo
Mechanical Engineer7.5/10€5,850/mo
Hotel Manager7.5/10€4,950/mo
Civil Engineer (license req.)7.3/10€5,625/mo
Data Analyst7.2/10€5,400/mo
Financial Analyst7.2/10€6,300/mo
UX Designer7.2/10€5,850/mo
Digital Marketer7.2/10€4,950/mo

Downloadable Data

Visa & Immigration Pathways

Explore detailed guides for each visa and immigration pathway available in United States:

🎓 Planning to study in the USA? See our student guide for the USA with tuition fees, scholarships, and university rankings.

Also Consider

CanadaPost-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) · Atlantic Immigration Program · Temporary Foreign Worker ProgramView visa pathways →BahamasEconomic Permanent Residence (Investment) · Annual Residence Permit · Work Permit (Long-Term)View visa pathways →Saint Kitts and NevisDigital Nomad Visa - Remote Work Stay · Citizenship by Investment - Sustainable Island State Contribution · Work Permit - Annual ResidenceView visa pathways →

Not sure which country fits your profile best?

Get Your Free Verdict →