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F1 or F3 adult child of U.S. citizen

United StatesFamily

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

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Who may sponsor or bring the family member, and what immigration/citizenship status must that person hold?

The sponsor must be a U.S. citizen, who files a separate Form I-130 for each eligible relative. Citizenship is shown with, for example, a birth certificate showing birth in the United States, a naturalization certificate or certificate of citizenship, Form FS-240 (Consular Report of Birth Abroad), an unexpired U.S. passport, or a statement from a U.S. consular officer.

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What is important for proving marriage, partnership, parentage, custody, dependency or another qualifying relationship?

The petitioner must prove the family relationship with the beneficiary. A mother submits a copy of the child's birth certificate showing her name and the child's name. A father submits the child's birth certificate showing both parents' names, his marriage certificate to the child's mother, and proof of legal termination of the parents' prior marriages, if any, issued by civil authorities. For a child born out of wedlock, the father submits evidence that he and the mother married while the child was under 18 or that the child was legitimated before reaching 18; if not legitimated before 18, evidence that a bona fide parent-child relationship existed before the child reached 21.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The evidence items are written for “a child”; the instructions do not separately address adult sons or daughters.

What important financial, accommodation, insurance or maintenance responsibilities apply?

The checked official sources did not provide enough route-specific evidence to confirm the financial, accommodation, insurance or maintenance requirements.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • Searched the whole Form I-130 instructions capture for financial support, affidavit of support (Form I-864), income, accommodation, insurance and maintenance; the instructions only refer to the filing fee (Form G-1055) and state no support obligation.

How does the application work at a high level, what rights does the family member receive, how long does the status last, and how can it become independent or longer-term where officially stated?

Form I-130 is filed to establish the existence of a relationship to a relative who wishes to immigrate; an approved petition does not give automatic lawful permanent resident status or permission to immigrate immediately. An approved petition for a U.S. citizen's married or adult son or daughter is assigned to the appropriate visa preference category; a limited number of immigrant visas is available each year for each preference category, processed in the order in which petitions are properly filed and accepted. The beneficiary's spouse and unmarried children under 21 are derivative beneficiaries listed on the same petition and may apply for an immigrant visa along with the beneficiary. The official source does not state the rights received after immigrating or the length of any status.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The instructions do not state the rights received after immigrating, the length of any status, or current visa-availability timing.

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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