US country scene

Refugee resettlement

United StatesHumanitarian protection

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

Official link

What exactly is this: asylum, temporary protection, humanitarian admission, resettlement or another protection mechanism?

Refugee resettlement is admission of refugees into the United States through the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP), with overall admissions levels and regional allocations set for each fiscal year by Presidential Determination. Executive Order 14163 (January 20, 2025) suspended entry of refugees through USRAP as of January 27, 2025, unless an exception under section 3(c) applies.

See recorded sources

Which population, circumstances or geographic group does the mechanism cover?

It covers people located outside the United States who are of special humanitarian concern to the United States, can demonstrate past persecution or a well-founded fear of future persecution on account of race, religion, nationality, political opinion and/or membership in a particular social group, are not subject to a mandatory bar, and are admissible. It excludes anyone who ordered, incited, assisted or otherwise participated in persecution, and anyone firmly resettled in another country.

See recorded sources
  • https://www.uscis.gov/humanitarian/refugees-and-asylum/refugees
    Under United States law, you are eligible to be approved for refugee status and resettlement in the United States as a refugee, if you are: Located outside of the United States Of "special humanitarian concern" to the United States (see INA § 207(c)(1)); Able to demonstrate that you were persecuted or have a well-founded fear of future persecution on account of your race, religion, nationality, political opinion, and/or membership in a particular social group; Not subject to a mandatory bar; and Admissible to the United States
  • https://www.uscis.gov/humanitarian/refugees-and-asylum/refugees
    A refugee does not include anyone who ordered, incited, assisted, or otherwise participated in the persecution of any person on account of race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. A refugee also does not include anyone who is firmly resettled in another country.

Where can protection be requested, and is this a direct application, border/in-country request, referral or other process?

Access is by referral: a person must receive a referral to USRAP to be considered for resettlement as a refugee in the United States. Eligibility is determined case by case after an interview with a specially trained USCIS officer, with background and security checks; if approved, U.S. Customs and Border Protection has final authority to admit the person as a refugee at a U.S. port of entry.

See recorded sources

What happens after the request: registration, family handling, major support and rights where officially stated?

A refugee case may include the legally recognised spouse, unmarried children under 21 and, in extremely limited circumstances, other family members. An admitted refugee may legally work in the United States as soon as they arrive, and must apply for a Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) one year after arrival.

See recorded sources

Which competent authority, UN body or official assistance channel should the person use?

Consideration requires a referral to the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP); eligibility is determined after an interview with a specially trained USCIS officer, and U.S. Customs and Border Protection has final authority to admit the person as a refugee at a U.S. port of entry.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The official source does not state the complete answer to this question for this route.

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

Your story.
Your next step.

Explore pathways in United States →