US country scene

IR2 or CR2 child of U.S. citizen

United StatesFamily

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

Official link

Which family relationships qualify?

A U.S. citizen may petition for an unmarried child under 21.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The captured I-130 instructions support the qualifying relationship and petition mechanics shown here, but do not establish every visa-availability, consular-processing, admission, validity, or current fee detail for this route. Independent review remains pending.

Who may sponsor or bring the family member, and what immigration/citizenship status must that person hold?

The sponsor is a U.S. citizen petitioner, who must file a separate Form I-130 for each eligible relative.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The captured I-130 instructions support the qualifying relationship and petition mechanics shown here, but do not establish every visa-availability, consular-processing, admission, validity, or current fee detail for this route. Independent review remains pending.

What is important for proving marriage, partnership, parentage, custody, dependency or another qualifying relationship?

The petitioner must prove the family relationship with the beneficiary. A mother submits a copy of the child's birth certificate showing her name and the child's name. A father submits the child's birth certificate showing both parents' names, his marriage certificate to the child's mother, and proof of legal termination of the parents' prior marriages, if any, issued by civil authorities. For a child born out of wedlock, the father submits evidence that he and the mother married while the child was under 18 or that the child was legitimated before reaching 18; if not legitimated before 18, evidence that a bona fide parent-child relationship existed before the child reached 21.

See recorded sources

What important financial, accommodation, insurance or maintenance responsibilities apply?

The checked official sources did not provide enough route-specific evidence to confirm the financial, accommodation, insurance or maintenance requirements.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • Searched the whole Form I-130 instructions capture for financial support, affidavit of support (Form I-864), income, accommodation, insurance and maintenance; the instructions only refer to the filing fee (Form G-1055) and state no support obligation.

How does the application work at a high level, what rights does the family member receive, how long does the status last, and how can it become independent or longer-term where officially stated?

Form I-130 is filed to establish the relationship. An approved petition does not give automatic lawful permanent resident status or permission to immigrate immediately, but unmarried children under 21 of a U.S. citizen are classified as immediate relatives, for whom visas are immediately available. The official source does not state the child's rights after immigrating or the length of status.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The instructions do not state the child's rights after immigrating, the length of status, the IR2/CR2 conditional distinction, or processing times.

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

Your story.
Your next step.

Explore pathways in United States →