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U nonimmigrant status — crime victim

United StatesHumanitarian protection

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

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What exactly is this: asylum, temporary protection, humanitarian admission, resettlement or another protection mechanism?

U nonimmigrant status (U visa) offers temporary immigration protection for victims of certain qualifying criminal activity in the United States who have been helpful, are being helpful, or are likely to be helpful to certifying agencies in the detection, investigation, or prosecution of the qualifying criminal activity.

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Which population, circumstances or geographic group does the mechanism cover?

Noncitizen victims of qualifying criminal activity that occurred in the United States or violated U.S. law, who have suffered substantial physical or mental abuse as a result, possess credible and reliable information about the activity, are, have been or are likely to be helpful to law enforcement, prosecution, judges or other certifying officials in the detection, investigation and prosecution of that activity, and are admissible or qualify for a waiver.

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Where can protection be requested, and is this a direct application, border/in-country request, referral or other process?

The victim petitions by filing Form I-918 and must also submit with the petition a certification (Form I-918, Supplement B) signed by a certifying agency official confirming that the victim was, is being, or will likely be helpful in the detection, investigation, or prosecution of the case, and must meet other eligibility requirements. The official source does not state where the petition is filed or whether it can be filed from outside the United States.

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What happens after the request: registration, family handling, major support and rights where officially stated?

U nonimmigrant status is valid for 4 years and can be extended in limited circumstances; recipients are eligible for employment authorisation. U nonimmigrants may be able to adjust status and become lawful permanent residents (Green Card) if they qualify, and certain family members may also be eligible for U nonimmigrant status.

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Which competent authority, UN body or official assistance channel should the person use?

Only USCIS has the authority to grant or deny a U visa petition; a signed certification does not itself grant immigration protections. USCIS provides information at uscis.gov. DHS agencies, including USCIS, are legally prohibited from disclosing that a victim has applied for these protections, subject to certain exceptions. The certifying-official hotline 240-721-3333 is for use by certifying officials only.

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These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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