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F2A or F2B family of lawful permanent resident

United StatesFamily

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

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Which family relationships qualify?

A lawful permanent resident may file a separate Form I-130 for each eligible relative: a spouse, an unmarried child under 21 years of age, or an unmarried son or daughter 21 years of age or older. There is no visa category for married children of lawful permanent residents; if an unmarried son or daughter marries before immigrating or adjusting status, the petition is denied or automatically revoked.

See recorded sources
  • https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/document/forms/i-130instr.pdf
    2. If you are a lawful permanent resident of the United States, you must file a separate Form I-130 for each eligible relative. You may file Form I-130 for: A. Your spouse; B. Your unmarried child under 21 years of age; and C. Your unmarried son or daughter 21 years of age or older.
  • https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/document/forms/i-130instr.pdf
    2. There is no visa category for married children of lawful permanent residents. If you are a lawful permanent resident and you filed Form I-130 for your unmarried son or daughter, but your son or daughter marries before immigrating to the United States or adjusting status to lawful permanent resident, we will deny or automatically revoke your petition.

Who may sponsor or bring the family member, and what immigration/citizenship status must that person hold?

A lawful permanent resident petitioner files with a copy of the front and back of the Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551) or, if the card has not yet been received, the passport biographic page and the page showing admission as a lawful permanent resident, or other evidence of permanent resident status issued by USCIS or the former INS. Non-citizen U.S. nationals (as defined in INA section 308) have the same rights as lawful permanent residents to petition for family members.

See recorded sources

What is important for proving marriage, partnership, parentage, custody, dependency or another qualifying relationship?

The petitioner must prove the family relationship with the beneficiary. For a spouse: a copy of the marriage certificate and, if either spouse was previously married, documents showing each prior marriage was legally terminated. For a child: a mother submits the child's birth certificate showing her name and the child's name; a father submits the child's birth certificate showing both parents' names, his marriage certificate to the child's mother, and proof of legal termination of the parents' prior marriages, if any, issued by civil authorities.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The evidence items are written for “a child”; the instructions do not separately address unmarried sons or daughters 21 or older.

What important financial, accommodation, insurance or maintenance responsibilities apply?

The checked official sources did not provide enough route-specific evidence to confirm the financial, accommodation, insurance or maintenance requirements.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • Searched the whole Form I-130 instructions capture for financial support, affidavit of support (Form I-864), income, accommodation, insurance and maintenance; the instructions only refer to the filing fee (Form G-1055) and state no support obligation.

How does the application work at a high level, what rights does the family member receive, how long does the status last, and how can it become independent or longer-term where officially stated?

An approved petition does not give automatic lawful permanent resident status or permission to immigrate immediately. A petition approved for a lawful permanent resident's spouse, child, or unmarried son or daughter is assigned to the appropriate visa preference category; a limited number of immigrant visas is available each year for each preference category, processed in the order in which petitions are properly filed and accepted. The beneficiary's unmarried children under 21 are derivative beneficiaries listed on the same petition and may apply for an immigrant visa along with the beneficiary. The official source does not state the rights received after immigrating or the length of any status.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The instructions do not state the rights received after immigrating, the length of any status, or current visa-availability timing.

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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