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T nonimmigrant status — trafficking victim

United StatesHumanitarian protection

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

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What exactly is this: asylum, temporary protection, humanitarian admission, resettlement or another protection mechanism?

T nonimmigrant status (T visa) provides temporary immigration protection to victims of a severe form of trafficking in persons (human trafficking) who assist law enforcement agencies in the detection, investigation, or prosecution of this crime.

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Which population, circumstances or geographic group does the mechanism cover?

It covers noncitizens who are victims of a severe form of trafficking; are physically present in the United States on account of the trafficking; comply with any reasonable requests for assistance from a law enforcement agency or other certifying official in the detection, investigation or prosecution of the crime (or qualify for an exemption due to age or an exception due to trauma suffered); would suffer extreme hardship involving unusual and severe harm if removed from the United States; and are admissible or qualify for a waiver.

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Where can protection be requested, and is this a direct application, border/in-country request, referral or other process?

Applicants file Form I-914 and must be physically present in the United States on account of the trafficking.

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What happens after the request: registration, family handling, major support and rights where officially stated?

T nonimmigrant status is valid for 4 years and can be extended in limited circumstances; recipients are eligible for employment authorisation. T nonimmigrants may be able to adjust status and become lawful permanent residents (Green Card) if they qualify, and certain family members may also be eligible for T nonimmigrant status.

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Which competent authority, UN body or official assistance channel should the person use?

Suspected human trafficking can be reported to federal law enforcement through the HSI tip line at 866-347-2423 (866-DHS-2-ICE); the National Human Trafficking Hotline is 888-373-7888. USCIS provides information on T status at uscis.gov. DHS agencies, including USCIS, are legally prohibited from disclosing that a victim has applied for these protections, subject to certain exceptions.

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These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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