A qualifying foreign commercial heavy-duty vehicle driver may enter or work under the current special exemption and section 11 visitor-work rules.
South Africa
South Africa sits in Southern Africa. Its immigration system runs 40 distinct routes — led by family, work and humanitarian protection, each set out in official law. All 40 cite an official government source, shown on the route with the date we last read it. Who actually qualifies depends on your full profile.
- Immigration routes
- 40across 16 route categories, each set out in official law
- Source-cited routes
- 40 of 40cite an official government source, with the date we last read it
- Largest category
- Family7 of the 40 routes — see them under Family below
- Region
- Southern Africa
- Capital
- Pretoria
- Population
- 64,747,319
- Official language
- Afrikaans, English · +9
- Currency
- ZAR
- Time zone
- UTC+02:00
Immigration routes
All 40 routes, grouped by purpose — 40 of 40 cite an official government source directly.
Work
6 routes
A foreign worker may work for a corporate applicant that holds an approved Corporate Visa and a worker authorisation certificate.
A foreign worker outside the Critical Skills occupation route may qualify through the current 100-point system and a mandatory job offer.
An established employee of a foreign company may transfer to its South African branch, subsidiary or affiliate.
A foreigner with a permanent employment offer may obtain permanent residence after the prescribed recruitment and occupational checks.
A visitor may receive a discretionary endorsement to perform a defined short-term work activity.
Investment
1 route
A foreigner establishing or investing in a qualifying South African business may obtain permanent residence.
Business & self-employment
2 routes
A foreigner may establish, invest in, or operate an eligible South African business and work in that business.
The current start-up concept is implemented within the Business Visa, with an individual waiver application where minimum capital is unavailable.
Talent & merit
2 routes
A foreigner in an occupation on the current Critical Skills List may obtain the 100 occupation points needed for a Critical Skills Work Visa.
A foreigner with critical skills or qualifications may obtain permanent residence under section 27(b).
Study
1 route
A foreigner accepted by a South African learning institution may reside for the approved course of study.
Family
7 routes
A foreign child of a South African citizen may receive direct permanent residence.
A foreign child under 21 of a South African citizen or permanent resident may receive direct permanent residence.
A foreign relative within the first step of kinship to a South African citizen or permanent resident may obtain permanent residence.
A foreign spouse in a good-faith relationship with a citizen or permanent resident for five years may obtain direct permanent residence.
An immediate-family member of a South African citizen or permanent resident may receive a Relative's Visa.
A spouse or dependent child may accompany or join the holder of a qualifying South African temporary visa.
A foreign spouse of a South African citizen or permanent resident may receive a visitor visa while the good-faith relationship exists.
Independent means
3 routes
A financially independent foreigner may obtain permanent residence after proving the prescribed net worth and paying the prescribed amount on approval.
A foreigner intending to retire permanently in South Africa may qualify through prescribed lifelong income or income-producing assets.
A foreigner intending to retire in South Africa may reside on qualifying lifelong pension, annuity, retirement-account income or income-producing assets.
Digital nomad
1 route
— No eligibility summary published for this route yet
Residence-based status
1 route
A five-year Work Visa holder with a permanent employment offer may apply for direct permanent residence.
Free movement
1 route
— No eligibility summary published for this route yet
Youth mobility
2 routes
A foreigner may participate in an approved exchange programme organised by an organ of state or learning institution with a foreign counterpart.
A person under 25 may accept a qualifying work offer in South Africa for no more than one year.
Cultural, religious & volunteer
1 route
A long visitor visa may support an academic sabbatical, voluntary or charitable activity, research or another prescribed activity.
Short stay & visit
2 routes
A visitor visa supports temporary tourism, family visits, business visits, conferences, sports events and other lawful visit purposes.
Listed passport holders may report at a South African port of entry without first obtaining a port-of-entry visa, subject to the schedule.
Humanitarian protection
6 routes
A person who fled their country for fear of persecution may receive temporary documentation while the asylum claim is decided.
A person claiming asylum at a port of entry may receive a short visa to reach the nearest Refugee Reception Office.
— No eligibility summary published for this route yet
A recognised refugee may apply for permanent residence after the prescribed refugee-status period and certification.
An approved asylum applicant receives a section 24 Refugee Permit recognising refugee status.
— No eligibility summary published for this route yet
Medical treatment
2 routes
A foreigner may receive a temporary-residence visa for medical treatment lasting longer than three months.
A short visitor visa may support medical treatment lasting less than three months.
Transit
2 routes
A foreign officer or crew member of a public, private or chartered conveyance may receive a crew visa.
A transit visa supports prescribed transit through South Africa when the traveller is not covered by an airport or status exemption.
Official sources
- South Africa Department of Home AffairsGovernment
- gov.za servicesGovernment
- [NSO] Statistics South AfricaGovernment
See which South Africa routes you actually qualify for.
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