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Permanent Residence — spouse of citizen or permanent resident for five years (section 26(b))

South AfricaFamily

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

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Which family relationships qualify?

The qualifying relationship is being the spouse of a South African citizen or permanent resident for five years, where the Director-General is satisfied that a good faith spousal relationship exists. A spouse is a party to a marriage as defined in the Act or to a permanent homosexual or heterosexual relationship as prescribed.

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Who may sponsor or bring the family member, and what immigration/citizenship status must that person hold?

The sponsoring spouse must be a South African citizen or permanent resident and must make a declaration of support for the application; if the spouse is a permanent resident, a copy of his or her permanent residence permit must be submitted.

See recorded sources

What is important for proving marriage, partnership, parentage, custody, dependency or another qualifying relationship?

The Form 18 checklist for section 26(b) requires proof that the applicant has been the spouse of a citizen or permanent resident for five years and the identity document of that spouse. The application must include the documents on the applicant's marital status or spousal relationship contemplated in regulation 3(2); Form 18 lists a marriage certificate or extract from the marriage record, proof of registration of a customary marriage or a spousal affidavit, and documentary proof of cohabitation and of the extent to which related financial responsibilities are shared.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The content of regulation 3(2) itself is not reproduced in this answer.

What important financial, accommodation, insurance or maintenance responsibilities apply?

The checked official sources did not provide enough route-specific evidence to confirm the financial, accommodation, insurance or maintenance responsibilities for applicants under section 26(b).

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The official source does not state every requested implementation detail; the omission is preserved rather than treated as a waiver.

How does the application work at a high level, what rights does the family member receive, how long does the status last, and how can it become independent or longer-term where officially stated?

The application is made on Form 18 and submitted by the applicant in person. A permanent residence permit holder has all the rights, privileges, duties and obligations of a citizen, save those a law or the Constitution explicitly ascribes to citizenship. The permit lapses if, at any time within two years of its issue, the good faith spousal relationship no longer subsists, save for the case of death; within the last six months of the second year after issue, the holder must attend an interview at any office of the Department.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The captured sources do not describe what the interview assesses or its consequences.

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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