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Exchange Visa — under-25 work placement

South AfricaYouth mobility

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

Official link

Which nationalities and age range can participate?

The section 22(b) exchange visa is for a foreigner under 25 years of age who has received an offer to conduct work for no longer than one year. The official source does not state a nationality list or restriction.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • No nationality list or restriction is stated in the captured sources.

What combination of travel, work, study or training does the programme permit?

The visa is for work under an offer of no longer than one year, and the holder may not conduct work other than the work for which the visa is issued. The official source does not state whether study, training or travel is permitted alongside the work.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The captured sources do not state whether study, training or travel is permitted alongside the work.

What are the defining limitations: quota, ballot, previous participation, employer limits, study limits or equivalent?

The prospective employer must certify that the position exists and commit to pay remuneration complying with legal requirements, provide for the foreigner's welfare and needs, and report to the Director-General any failure to comply with the visa terms or to depart. The foreigner may not qualify for a permanent residence permit within two years after the exchange visa expires (the Director-General may waive this in extraordinary circumstances), and no visa may be granted where the offered work is undesirable work published by the Minister in the Gazette.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • No quota or ballot is stated in the captured sources.
  • The one-year stay-out period in regulation 21(4) is framed under section 22(a)(ii); the captured text does not apply it expressly to section 22(b).

What funds, insurance, onward travel or similar preparation is particularly important?

For the under25 work-exchange route, the applicant must show a valid return air ticket or an undertaking from the relevant employer/institution accepting return or deportation costs, a police clearance certificate from the country of ordinary residence, and medical cover throughout the exchange with a registered South African medical scheme. Section22(b) also requires the employer to commit to lawful remuneration and to provide for the worker’s welfare and needs. The May2024 general police-certificate definition refers to countries of residence for12months or more after age18 during the preceding five years and certificates no older than six months.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • These sources do not establish a fixed applicant funds balance or minimum insurance cover amount. The learning-institution responsibility under22(a) is not transferred to this22(b) work route.
  • https://www.dha.gov.za/images/PDFs/ImmigrationRegulations2014-Updated2018-compressed.pdf
    21 Exchange visa (1) An applicant for an exchange visa in terms of section 22(a) of the Act shall- (a) in the case of a learning institution in the Republic, in conjunction with a foreign education and training institution or a foreign state institution organising or administering the programme, submit a letter from- (i) the Department of Basic Education or Higher Education and Training or a learning institution in the Republic confirming that it is responsible for organising or administering the existence of the programme, outlining the activities, terms and conditions and duration thereof and accepting full responsibility for the student while he or she is in the Republic; and (ii) the foreign state institution or education and training institution confirming the particulars of the applicant, the applicant's enrolment with the foreign education and training institution, and the date on which the programme shall commence; (b) in the case of a programme of cultural, economic or social exchange, organised or administered by an organ of state or a learning institution, in conjunction with a foreign education and training institution or a foreign state institution, submit a letter from- (i) the organ of state or foreign education and training institution confirming the existence of the exchange programme; or (ii) the foreign education and training institution confirming the enrolment of the applicant or the foreign state institution conducting the programme, as the case may be. (2) An applicant for an exchange visa in terms of section 22(a) or (b) of the Act, shall submit- (a) proof of a valid return air flight ticket or written undertaking by the organ of state, learning institution or employer accepting responsibility for the return or deportation costs of the applicant, as the case may be; (b) a police clearance certificate from country of ordinary residence; and (c) proof of medical cover for the duration of the exchange period with a medical scheme registered in terms of the Medical Schemes Act. (3) An organ of state or a learning institution shall report to the Director-General as contemplated in section 22(a) of the Act and provide information on Form 16 illustrated in Annexure A. (4) The period contemplated in section 22(a)(ii) of the Act that a person should stay out of the Republic before making an application for a different type of visa to return to the Republic shall be one year. (5) An exchange visa may be issued for a period not exceeding the period of the exchange programme.
  • https://www.dha.gov.za/images/PDFs/IMMIGRATION-ACT-2002---UPDATED-2015.pdf
    22. Exchange visa Prepared by: In partnership with: Page 30 of 60 An exchange visa may be issued by the Director-General to a foreigner - (a) participating in a programme of cultural, economic or social exchange, organised or administered by an organ of state or a learning institution, in conjunction with a learning institution or an organ of a foreign state, provided that- (i) such organ of state or learning institution reports to the Director-General on the stages and the completion of the relevant programme together with other prescribed information; and (ii) it may be prescribed that, in respect of certain programmes, upon expiration of such visa such foreigner may not qualify for a status until he or she has complied with the requirement of a prescribed period of physical presence in his or her foreign country or of domicile outside the Republic; or (Section 22(a) substituted by section 23(a) of Act 19 of 2004) (b) who is under 25 years of age and has received an offer to conduct work for no longer than one year: Provided that-- (Words preceding section 22(b)(i) substituted by section 14(a) of Act 13 of 2011) (i) the prospective employer certifies that the position exists, and has committed himself or herself to - (aa) pay such foreigner remuneration which complies with applicable legal requirements; (bb) provide for the welfare and the needs of such foreigner while in the Republic under the aforesaid visa; and (cc) report to the Director-General the failure of the foreigner to comply with the terms of his or her visa or to depart when so required; (ii) such foreigner may not conduct work other than work for which the visa is issued; (Section 22(b)(ii) amended by section 14(b) of Act 13 of 2011, the Gazette refers to paragraph (iii), but we are of the view that the intention was to delete the word “and” at the end of Paragraph (ii)) (iii) such foreigner may not qualify for a permanent residence permit within two years after the expiry of the exchange visa, which requirement may be waived by the Director- General in extraordinary circumstances. (Section 22(b)(iii) substituted by section 23(b) of Act 19 of 2004) Prepared by: In partnership with: Page 31 of 60 (iv) no visa may be granted under this section if the offer to conduct work pertains to an undesirable work as published by the Minister from time to time in the Gazette, after consultation with the Minister responsible for trade and industry. (Section 22(b)(iv) added by section 14(c) of Act 13 of 2011) (Section 22 amended by section 47 of Act 19 of 2004)
  • https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/202405/50675rg11704gon4847.pdf
    Amendment of regulation 1 of Regulations 2. Regulation 1 of the Regulations is hereby amended— (a) by the substitution for the definition of “police clearance certificate” of the following definition: ““police clearance certificate” means a certificate issued, in respect of criminal records or the character of an applicant, by the police or competent authority in each country where an applicant, after having attained the age of 18 years, resided for 12 months or longer during the five years immediately preceding the date of application, which certificate shall not be older than six months at the time of submission: Provided that in the case of a renewal or extension of a visa, such a certificate shall be issued by the South African Police Service or competent authority of the Republic;”; and (b) by the deletion of the definition of “radiological report’.

How long can the person stay, can the programme be extended or repeated, and what happens when it ends?

Section22(b) requires an offer of work for no longer than one year; regulation21(5) also caps the visa at the exchange programme duration. Work is limited to the job for which the visa was issued. The person cannot qualify for permanent residence within two years after the exchange visa expires, unless the Director-General waives that restriction in extraordinary circumstances. Regulation21(4)’s one-year period outside South Africa refers specifically to section22(a)(ii), and is not asserted as a general rule for this22(b) route.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • Extension or repeat participation is not expressly established. Removal of the two-year PR bar does not itself establish eligibility for permanent residence.
  • https://www.dha.gov.za/images/PDFs/IMMIGRATION-ACT-2002---UPDATED-2015.pdf
    22. Exchange visa Prepared by: In partnership with: Page 30 of 60 An exchange visa may be issued by the Director-General to a foreigner - (a) participating in a programme of cultural, economic or social exchange, organised or administered by an organ of state or a learning institution, in conjunction with a learning institution or an organ of a foreign state, provided that- (i) such organ of state or learning institution reports to the Director-General on the stages and the completion of the relevant programme together with other prescribed information; and (ii) it may be prescribed that, in respect of certain programmes, upon expiration of such visa such foreigner may not qualify for a status until he or she has complied with the requirement of a prescribed period of physical presence in his or her foreign country or of domicile outside the Republic; or (Section 22(a) substituted by section 23(a) of Act 19 of 2004) (b) who is under 25 years of age and has received an offer to conduct work for no longer than one year: Provided that-- (Words preceding section 22(b)(i) substituted by section 14(a) of Act 13 of 2011) (i) the prospective employer certifies that the position exists, and has committed himself or herself to - (aa) pay such foreigner remuneration which complies with applicable legal requirements; (bb) provide for the welfare and the needs of such foreigner while in the Republic under the aforesaid visa; and (cc) report to the Director-General the failure of the foreigner to comply with the terms of his or her visa or to depart when so required; (ii) such foreigner may not conduct work other than work for which the visa is issued; (Section 22(b)(ii) amended by section 14(b) of Act 13 of 2011, the Gazette refers to paragraph (iii), but we are of the view that the intention was to delete the word “and” at the end of Paragraph (ii)) (iii) such foreigner may not qualify for a permanent residence permit within two years after the expiry of the exchange visa, which requirement may be waived by the Director- General in extraordinary circumstances. (Section 22(b)(iii) substituted by section 23(b) of Act 19 of 2004) Prepared by: In partnership with: Page 31 of 60 (iv) no visa may be granted under this section if the offer to conduct work pertains to an undesirable work as published by the Minister from time to time in the Gazette, after consultation with the Minister responsible for trade and industry. (Section 22(b)(iv) added by section 14(c) of Act 13 of 2011) (Section 22 amended by section 47 of Act 19 of 2004)
  • https://www.dha.gov.za/images/PDFs/ImmigrationRegulations2014-Updated2018-compressed.pdf
    21 Exchange visa (1) An applicant for an exchange visa in terms of section 22(a) of the Act shall- (a) in the case of a learning institution in the Republic, in conjunction with a foreign education and training institution or a foreign state institution organising or administering the programme, submit a letter from- (i) the Department of Basic Education or Higher Education and Training or a learning institution in the Republic confirming that it is responsible for organising or administering the existence of the programme, outlining the activities, terms and conditions and duration thereof and accepting full responsibility for the student while he or she is in the Republic; and (ii) the foreign state institution or education and training institution confirming the particulars of the applicant, the applicant's enrolment with the foreign education and training institution, and the date on which the programme shall commence; (b) in the case of a programme of cultural, economic or social exchange, organised or administered by an organ of state or a learning institution, in conjunction with a foreign education and training institution or a foreign state institution, submit a letter from- (i) the organ of state or foreign education and training institution confirming the existence of the exchange programme; or (ii) the foreign education and training institution confirming the enrolment of the applicant or the foreign state institution conducting the programme, as the case may be. (2) An applicant for an exchange visa in terms of section 22(a) or (b) of the Act, shall submit- (a) proof of a valid return air flight ticket or written undertaking by the organ of state, learning institution or employer accepting responsibility for the return or deportation costs of the applicant, as the case may be; (b) a police clearance certificate from country of ordinary residence; and (c) proof of medical cover for the duration of the exchange period with a medical scheme registered in terms of the Medical Schemes Act. (3) An organ of state or a learning institution shall report to the Director-General as contemplated in section 22(a) of the Act and provide information on Form 16 illustrated in Annexure A. (4) The period contemplated in section 22(a)(ii) of the Act that a person should stay out of the Republic before making an application for a different type of visa to return to the Republic shall be one year. (5) An exchange visa may be issued for a period not exceeding the period of the exchange programme.

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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