DAFT treaty visa for US citizens. EUR 4,500 minimum investment. Self-employment in NL.
Qualified professionals meeting pathway requirements
Those who do not meet the specific eligibility criteria
US citizens only. EUR 4,500 minimum investment (unchanged since 1956). Fee EUR 423 (main) + EUR 254 (spouse).
At a Glance
Eligibility Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Age Range | 18+ |
| Profession Required | No |
| Job Offer Required | No |
| Sponsorship Required | No |
| License / Recognition Required | No |
| Remote Income Allowed | No |
| Business Activity Required | Yes |
| Health Insurance Required | Yes |
| Proof of Funds Required | Yes |
| Can Apply From Abroad | Yes |
Financial Requirements
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Minimum Income | €19,884/monthly |
| Minimum Savings | €4,500 |
| Application Fee | €414 |
Application Timeline
Family & Rights
| Right | Details |
|---|---|
| Family Allowed | Yes |
| Spouse Can Work | Yes |
| Children Allowed | Yes |
| Work Rights | full |
| Remote Work Rights | No |
| Renewable | Yes |
| Time to Permanent Residency | 5 years |
| Time to Citizenship | 5 years |
Related Pathways
Cost of Living
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Dutch-American Friendship Treaty (DAFT)?
DAFT treaty visa for US citizens. EUR 4,500 minimum investment. Self-employment in NL.
Who is the Dutch-American Friendship Treaty (DAFT) best for?
This pathway is best suited for: Qualified professionals meeting pathway requirements.
Who should not apply for the Dutch-American Friendship Treaty (DAFT)?
This pathway is not ideal for: Those who do not meet the specific eligibility criteria.
What are the financial requirements for the Dutch-American Friendship Treaty (DAFT)?
Applicants need minimum income of €19,884/monthly, minimum savings of €4,500. Additional costs may include the application fee and relocation expenses.
How long does it take to process the Dutch-American Friendship Treaty (DAFT)?
Processing typically takes 60 to 105 days. Times may vary based on nationality, completeness of documentation, and current processing volumes.
Can I bring my family on the Dutch-American Friendship Treaty (DAFT)?
Yes, this pathway allows family members including dependents. Your spouse may also be eligible to work.
Can the Dutch-American Friendship Treaty (DAFT) lead to permanent residency or citizenship?
Yes. Holders of this visa can work toward permanent residency in approximately 5 years and citizenship in approximately 5 years, subject to meeting residence and other conditions.
What are the known issues with the Dutch-American Friendship Treaty (DAFT)?
Known issues and warnings: US citizens only. EUR 4,500 minimum investment (unchanged since 1956). Fee EUR 423 (main) + EUR 254 (spouse).. We recommend checking the official source for the latest updates.
Are there alternative pathways to Netherlands?
Yes. Netherlands offers 13 other immigration pathways. Compare all options on our Netherlands country page.
What is the cost of living in Netherlands?
Monthly costs for a single person in city center: Amsterdam: €3,133/month; Rotterdam: €2,350/month; The Hague: €2,480/month. These include rent, groceries, transport, and utilities.
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Get Your Free VerdictOfficial source: https://ind.nl/en/residence-permits/work/residence-permit-self-employed-person