Points-Based Visa (Australia) is The main subclasses are Skilled Independent (subclass 189), Skilled Nominated (subclass 190), and Skilled Work Regional (subclass 491). Applicants must score at least 65 points to be eligible.
Key Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Points Score | Minimum 65 points (competitive scores typically 80-90+) |
| Skills Assessment | Positive skills assessment from relevant assessing authority |
| Age | Under 45 at time of invitation |
| English | Competent English (IELTS 6.0+ each band); superior English scores earn more points |
| Occupation | Must be on the relevant skilled occupation list (MLTSSL, STSOL, or ROL) |
Which Countries Offer This?
Processing Time & Cost
Processing Time: Subclass 189: 6-12 months. Subclass 190: 6-9 months. Subclass 491: 6-12 months.
Cost: AUD $4,640 base application fee for primary applicant. Additional charges for partner and children.
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Get Your Free VerdictFrequently Asked Questions
What points score do I need realistically?
While 65 is the minimum, competitive invitation scores in 2026 are typically 80-90+ depending on occupation. Some occupations receive invitations at lower scores.
What occupations are eligible?
Occupations on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL), Short-term Skilled Occupation List (STSOL), or Regional Occupation List (ROL). Engineers, IT professionals, healthcare workers, and accountants are common.
What is the difference between 189, 190, and 491?
189 is independent (no state nomination needed). 190 requires state nomination (+5 points) and 2-year commitment to that state. 491 is regional (+15 points) and requires 3 years in a regional area.
How does age affect my points?
Maximum 30 points for age 25-32. Points decrease after 33 and drop to 0 at age 45. Age is the single highest-value factor.
Can I include my partner's skills?
Yes. A skilled partner (with a positive skills assessment and competent English) adds 10 points. A partner with competent English only adds 5 points.