CN country scene

UNHCR Asylum Registration and Refugee Status Determination

ChinaHumanitarian protection

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

Official link

What exactly is this: asylum, temporary protection, humanitarian admission, resettlement or another protection mechanism?

This is registration of an asylum claim with UNHCR China followed by UNHCR refugee-status determination. Registration verifies the claimant information; it is not an ordinary visa or a guaranteed recognition decision.

See recorded sources
  • Registration opening
    The first step of the asylum process is registration. In this process, UNHCR records and verifies your information.
  • RSD assessment
    During the Refugee Status Determination (RSD) interview we will collect all information related to your asylum claim for UNHCR to determine whether you are a refugee or not. During the RSD interview, you will be given the opportunity to present all the information on the reasons that you left your country and why you cannot go back. Withholding or failure to reveal such information without reasonable justification will negatively affect the processing of your case and may lead to a negative decision. All the information you provide to UNHCR during the interview will be kept strictly confidential.
  • UNHCR ID scope
    Individuals registered with UNHCR will be provided with a UNHCR ID card. The ID card recognizes that the holder is under UNHCR’s protection. It is not a travel document or visa.

Which population, circumstances or geographic group does the mechanism cover?

People in China who fear harm if returned to their country of origin can register their asylum claim. Claimants explain why they left and why they fear return; the published procedure is not confined to a named nationality.

See recorded sources
  • Asylum access
    If you fear you will be harmed if you return to your country of origin, you can apply for asylum by registering your claim with UNHCR.
  • Reasons for claim
    The reasons why you left your home country and why you are afraid to return.

Where can protection be requested, and is this a direct application, border/in-country request, referral or other process?

The asylum claim is registered directly with UNHCR by email, stating the wish to apply for asylum and attaching a valid local police registration form, passport identity/China visa/entry-date pages, and basic biodata including address in China and preferred interview language. UNHCR schedules the registration interview after the police registration form is confirmed valid, usually in 6-8 weeks. The interview is in person at the UNHCR office in Beijing, with passport, identity documents, police registration form and proof of current address; an interpreter can be arranged.

See recorded sources

What happens after the request: registration, family handling, major support and rights where officially stated?

A valid UNHCR asylum-seeker or refugee ID card protects against deportation to the home country, and UNHCR states that registered refugees and asylum-seekers are permitted to stay in China. Holders must register with the local police as the Exit and Entry Administration Law requires, renew the UNHCR ID on time and inform UNHCR of changes in contact details or family composition. Adult family members are interviewed separately and children aged 16 or older may be. UNHCR provides limited financial assistance to vulnerable refugees on request. The RSD decision may take several months; a rejected claimant may appeal within 15 days, reviewed by different RSD officers.

See recorded sources

Which competent authority, UN body or official assistance channel should the person use?

UNHCR China is the channel: email is the primary contact channel, and telephone counselling is available at 010-65326806 on Wednesdays, 2-5 pm. All UNHCR services are free of charge. In immediate danger call the police (110) or an ambulance (120); UNHCR is not a first responder and cannot reach people immediately or provide physical protection or medical support itself. UNHCR warns that committing fraud while accessing its services has negative consequences for the case and eligibility for services.

See recorded sources

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

Your story.
Your next step.

Explore pathways in China →