Eastern Asia · Immigration

China

64 immigration routes

China sits in Eastern Asia. Its immigration system runs 64 distinct routes — led by short stay & visit, family and work, each set out in official law. 63 of them cite an official government source, shown on the route with the date we last read it. Who actually qualifies depends on your full profile.

Immigration routes
64across 13 route categories, each set out in official law
Source-cited routes
63 of 64cite an official government source, with the date we last read it
Largest category
Short stay & visit13 of the 64 routes — see them under Short stay & visit below
Region
Eastern Asia
Capital
Beijing
Population
1,406,585,000
Official language
Chinese
Currency
CNY
Time zone
UTC+08:00
Source-cited pathways

Immigration routes

All 64 routes, grouped by purpose — 63 of 64 cite an official government source directly. Any route below without one says so on the route.

Work

9 routes

For a foreign national aged 18 or over performing a defined working task of no more than 90 days for a confirmed Chinese host entity — technical, research, management or advisory assignments, film production, commercial shoots or performances. No residence permit is issued.

Official government source: english.shanghai.gov.cn · checked 2026-08-03

Investment

1 route

Business & self-employment

1 of 6 says who you can bring
6 routes

Talent & merit

6 routes

Visa category created by the State Council amendment effective 1 October 2025 for young foreign science and technology talent holding a bachelor degree or above in science, technology, engineering or mathematics from a renowned university or research institution, or working in such education or research roles. Unlike other Chinese work visas it requires no Chinese employer or inviting entity.

Official government source: nia.gov.cn · checked 2026-08-03

Study

5 routes

Family

9 of 11 say who you can bring
11 routes

Permanent residence for an unmarried foreign child under 18 dependent on a Chinese parent or a foreign parent with Chinese permanent residence.

Can bring: dependants, children, parents, legal guardian
Official government source: en.nia.gov.cn · checked 2026-07-26

Independent means

1 route

Residence-based status

3 routes

Short stay & visit

13 routes

Ordinary visa for individual or organized group tourism in mainland China.

Official government source: en.nia.gov.cn · checked 2026-07-26

Short visa-free entry for a traveller whose nationality and passport type are covered by an effective bilateral or multilateral visa-exemption agreement with China.

Official government source: en.nia.gov.cn · checked 2026-07-26

Visa-free entry for an ordinary-passport national of a country on China's current unilateral list for business, tourism, family or friend visits, exchange or transit.

Official government source: en.nia.gov.cn · checked 2026-07-26 · 2 sources

Visa-free coastal visit for an organized foreign tourist group of at least two people arriving and departing on the same cruise ship.

Official government source: en.nia.gov.cn · checked 2026-07-26

Humanitarian protection

2 of 3 source-cited
3 routes

Medical treatment

1 route

Transit

3 routes

Worldwide visa-free direct transit through an open Chinese port for no more than 24 hours without leaving the restricted port area.

Official government source: en.nia.gov.cn · checked 2026-07-26

Visa-free transit for nationals of 55 eligible countries entering through a designated port, travelling onward to a third country or region and remaining within the permitted area.

Official government source: en.nia.gov.cn · checked 2026-07-26

Ordinary transit visa for a foreign national passing through mainland China to another country or region.

Official government source: en.nia.gov.cn · checked 2026-07-26

Other & special

2 routes

Official sources

Leaving China?

This page is about moving to China. If you are looking at it from the other side, we keep a separate guide to leaving.

Compiled by António Mira, founder · How we verify our data · Not legal advice — immigration rules and thresholds change; confirm with the official sources above before deciding.

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