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Professional Card for Self-Employment

BelgiumStarting a business

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

Official link

Is this for a founder, startup entrepreneur, self-employed person, freelancer, company owner or another business profile?

This route is for a third-country national who intends to carry out self-employed activity in Belgium and generally needs a Belgian professional card. DOFI notes an exception where the person is exempt, but the official English page does not identify the exemption categories; it directs applicants to the regional administrations for those rules.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The exact exemption categories and how nationality, activity or status affects them are not set out in this DOFI page.
  • Professional card — general rule
    Third-country nationals wishing to carry out self-employed activities in Belgium must have a professional card unless
  • Professional card — regional administration reference
    Information on the conditions for obtaining a professional card, cases of exemption, submitting and examining the application, the business counter, formalities to be completed before being able to exercise the activity, the card's period of validity, renewal conditions, etc. is published on the websites of the regional administrations.

What must actually exist or be demonstrated: business plan, company, innovation, clients, contracts, economic activity, job creation or other substance?

The route turns on obtaining the professional card from the competent Region. DOFI refers applicants to regional administrations for the applicable conditions and application review; this page does not itself state a universal business-plan, company-formation, innovation, client, job-creation or commercial-activity test.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The applicable Region's current substantive business criteria and supporting evidence are not specified in this national DOFI page.

What investment, capital, income, revenue, funding or viability evidence is central to this pathway?

This DOFI page states no single Belgian investment minimum, capital threshold or fixed revenue figure for the professional-card route. It refers applicants to the regional administrations for the conditions used to obtain the card.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The relevant Region's current viability, resources or financial-evidence criteria have not been captured for this route.
  • Professional card — regional administration reference
    Information on the conditions for obtaining a professional card, cases of exemption, submitting and examining the application, the business counter, formalities to be completed before being able to exercise the activity, the card's period of validity, renewal conditions, etc. is published on the websites of the regional administrations.

What business/self-employed activity may the holder conduct? Are there important restrictions? What is the family position where clearly stated?

The professional card is the authorisation referenced for carrying out self-employed activity, subject to any applicable exemption. The page separately says that third-country nationals planning self-employment for more than 90 days also need residence authorisation. It does not establish the detailed activity limits or family rights.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The card's precise activity scope, conditions, exemptions and family position are not described on this page.

What approval/application sequence applies, how long is the status granted, how is it renewed, and what longer-term residence direction is officially stated?

The route has two linked steps: obtain the Region's decision granting the professional card and, for a stay over 90 days, generally apply for a type D national visa at the Belgian embassy or consulate responsible for the applicant's residence. The visa file listed here includes the regional decision, a medical certificate, a criminal-record extract less than six months old, and proof of the contribution fee if payable. After arrival, D-visa holders collect the professional card at the company counter named in the application. Card validity and renewal are set out by regional administrations, not this page.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • This page does not give the regional decision deadline, card validity period, renewal conditions, permanent-residence progression, or the contribution amount.

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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