How does the application work at a high level, what rights does the family member receive, how long does the status last, and how can it become independent or longer-term where officially stated?
Under Article 10 or 10bis of the Act of 15 December 1980, the right to family reunification must be recognised if the legal partner proves with documents that the conditions have been met. If the sponsor holds a B, C, D, F, F+, K or L card (unlimited stay or settlement), the sponsor can only be joined after 12 months; there is no waiting period if the partnership existed before the sponsor's arrival in Belgium, if the partners have a mutual child, or if the sponsor is a beneficiary of international protection, and none for a sponsor with an A or H card (limited stay). The applicant must provide a medical certificate on the diseases listed in the annex to the Act and an extract from the criminal record or an equivalent document, and must come to live with the sponsor. The official source does not state where the application is lodged, which residence document is issued, how long it lasts, what work rights it gives or how the family member can obtain independent or longer-term status.
See recorded sources
Limits of the record- The official source does not state where the application is lodged, which residence document is issued, how long it lasts, what work rights it gives or how the family member can obtain independent or longer-term status.
- https://dofi.ibz.be/en/themes/ressortissants-dun-pays-tiers/regroupement-familial/conditions-et-documents-justificatifs/le
[Article 10 or 10bis of the Act of 15 December 1980]
- https://dofi.ibz.be/en/themes/ressortissants-dun-pays-tiers/regroupement-familial/conditions-et-documents-justificatifs/le
The right to family reunification must be recognised if the aforementioned family members prove with documents that the conditions for family reunification have been met.
- https://dofi.ibz.be/en/themes/ressortissants-dun-pays-tiers/regroupement-familial/conditions-et-documents-justificatifs/le
Waiting period for the sponsor who has a B, C, D, F or F+, K, L card:
- https://dofi.ibz.be/en/themes/ressortissants-dun-pays-tiers/regroupement-familial/conditions-et-documents-justificatifs/le
If the sponsor is admitted or authorised to stay in Belgium for an unlimited period of time, or is authorised to settle there, he can only be joined after 12 months.
- https://dofi.ibz.be/en/themes/ressortissants-dun-pays-tiers/regroupement-familial/conditions-et-documents-justificatifs/le
There is no waiting period in the following situations: (a) The partnership existed before the sponsor's arrival in Belgium, (b) The partners have a mutual child, en (c) The sponsor is authorised to stay in Belgium as a beneficiary of international protection.
- https://dofi.ibz.be/en/themes/ressortissants-dun-pays-tiers/regroupement-familial/conditions-et-documents-justificatifs/le
The waiting period is not imposed on the sponsor residing in Belgium for a limited duration (A or H card).
- https://dofi.ibz.be/en/themes/ressortissants-dun-pays-tiers/regroupement-familial/conditions-et-documents-justificatifs/le
The applicant must provide a medical certificate proving that they are not affected by any of the diseases listed in the annex to the Act of 15 December 1980, which may pose a danger to public health.
- https://dofi.ibz.be/en/themes/ressortissants-dun-pays-tiers/regroupement-familial/conditions-et-documents-justificatifs/le
The applicant must provide an extract from the criminal record or an equivalent document.
- https://dofi.ibz.be/en/themes/ressortissants-dun-pays-tiers/regroupement-familial/conditions-et-documents-justificatifs/le
The applicant must come to live with the sponsor.