Australia operates one of the world's most structured skilled migration systems, with over 190,000 places in its permanent Migration Program annually. The points-tested system rewards age, English proficiency, qualifications, and work experience in occupations listed on the Skilled Occupation List (SOL).
Key visa subclasses include the Skilled Independent (subclass 189), State Nominated (subclass 190), and Skilled Work Regional (subclass 491). Each state and territory has its own nomination priorities, often targeting specific occupations experiencing shortages.
Australia offers high salaries, excellent healthcare, and a strong quality of life. Major hubs include Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane, while regional areas offer additional immigration incentives and a lower cost of living.
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What points score do I need for a 189 visa?
The minimum is 65 points, but competitive invitations typically require 80-90+ points depending on your occupation. State nomination (190) adds 5 points; regional nomination (491) adds 15 points.
How long does Australian PR processing take?
Subclass 189 processing times range from 6-12 months. Subclass 190 can take 6-9 months after state nomination. Regional visas may process faster due to government priority.
Do I need a skills assessment?
Yes. Every applicant must obtain a positive skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority for their nominated occupation before applying. This typically takes 4-12 weeks.
What English test scores are required?
Minimum: Competent English (IELTS 6.0 in each band). For maximum points: Superior English (IELTS 8.0+). PTE Academic is also widely accepted.
Can my partner get work rights?
Yes. Partners of primary visa holders on subclass 189 and 190 receive full work rights in Australia from day one.
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