Employment as a nursing or care assistant with recognised training
Germany
Germany sits in Western Europe. Its immigration system runs 178 distinct routes — led by work, residence-based status and family, each set out in official law. All 178 cite an official government source, shown on the route with the date we last read it. Who actually qualifies depends on your full profile.
- Immigration routes
- 178across 15 route categories, each set out in official law
- Source-cited routes
- 178 of 178cite an official government source, with the date we last read it
- Largest category
- Work40 of the 178 routes — see them under Work below
- Region
- Western Europe
- Capital
- Berlin
- Population
- 83,491,249
- Official language
- German
- Currency
- EUR
- Time zone
- UTC+01:00
Immigration routes
All 178 routes, grouped by purpose — 178 of 178 cite an official government source directly.
Work
40 routes
Short business activity that is not treated as employment under the immigration rules
Posted employment executing an approved international contract for work or materials
Temporary work in Germany while providing a service for a foreign undertaking
Temporary domestic-help employment under a public placement arrangement
Short domestic-service assignment accompanying an employer or family from abroad
Domestic work accompanying an employer temporarily posted to Germany
Employment teaching a native language or another subject in the applicant's mother tongue
Employment route available regardless of formal qualification to listed privileged nationalities
EU Blue Card for an experienced IT specialist without a formal academic degree
EU Blue Card for employment obtained within three years of graduation
EU Blue Card employment in a qualifying shortage occupation
Highly qualified employment meeting the standard EU Blue Card salary threshold
Temporary employment assisting a travelling fairground enterprise
Journalistic work in Germany for a foreign media employer
Intra-corporate transfer to Germany for a graduate training programme
Intra-corporate transfer to Germany as a manager
Intra-corporate transfer to Germany as a specialist
Temporary in-company professional training linked to foreign employment
Employment through an approved international personnel-exchange arrangement
Cross-border road or rail transport employment connected with a foreign undertaking
Temporary interpreting for a foreign company at meetings or negotiations in Germany
Qualified IT employment based on professional experience without a formal qualification
Job-search residence after meeting the basic qualification and six-point threshold
Job-search residence for a person already recognised as a skilled worker in Germany
Employment-linked entry to obtain the German licence and initial professional qualification
Employment as a professional goods or passenger driver with completed EU/EEA credentials
Employment in a non-regulated qualified occupation based on foreign experience
Temporary project employment connected with an international undertaking
Qualified employment with a recognised or comparable academic degree
Qualified employment with a recognised foreign vocational qualification
Work while completing the German recognition procedure with employer support
Residence for a qualification measure required to obtain full recognition of a foreign professional qualification
Employment predominantly for religious reasons
Seasonal work under a Federal Employment Agency placement arrangement
Temporary employment admitted under a demand-based federal quota
Short residence to complete a skills analysis where recognition cannot be decided from documents
Employment as a speciality cook under the occupation-specific rule
Temporary tour-guiding while accompanying a foreign tourist group
Employment route for nationals of six Western Balkan states regardless of formal qualification
Business & self-employment
4 routes
Freelance teaching of the applicant's native language or other subjects in that language
Self-employed freelance work with sufficient funding and required professional licences
Independent artistic or creative work in Germany for more than 90 days
Establishing or operating a commercial business with an economic case and secured financing
Talent & merit
1 route
Research or teaching under a hosting agreement or research contract
Study
17 routes
Qualified in-company vocational training in Germany
Doctoral studies conducted as study at a German university
Internship within an EU-funded programme or bilateral development cooperation
Degree-related internship for an advanced foreign-university student
Degree study at a state-recognised higher-education institution
Residence for an intensive German course not linked to another principal purpose
Internship through an international exchange programme for foreign students or graduates
Residence for a company internship that prepares the applicant for later study
Language course, preparatory course or similar measure before enrolment
Internship supported by German, EU or intergovernmental public funds
Residence to attend a qualifying German school
Qualified school-based vocational training in Germany
Entry to seek university admission or a preparatory place
Entry to seek a qualified vocational training place
Short practical training for pupils or graduates of foreign general-education schools
Short practical training for pupils or graduates of German schools abroad
Study-related internship in Germany for a foreign student or recent graduate
Family
27 routes
Child reunification subject to arrival timing or integration conditions
Residence permit for a child born in Germany to a qualifying resident parent
EU-family reunification for a child or other direct descendant under 21
Facilitated reunification for an older minor child of a skilled worker
Discretionary EU close-relative admission based on dependency, household membership or serious-health care
Core-family reunification after expiry of the facilitated three-month period
Family reunification under the temporary-protection framework
EU-family reunification for an adult direct descendant receiving maintenance
EU-family reunification for a dependent parent, grandparent or other direct ancestor
Facilitated residence for a durable non-married partner of an EU citizen
Facilitated family residence accompanying a Blue Card holder moving from another EU state
EU-family rules for the family of a German returning after genuine residence in another EU state
Accompanying family member from the first Member State of an EU long-term resident
Facilitated residence for a foster child dependent on an EU citizen
Exceptional family admission while ordinary subsidiary-protection reunification is suspended
Facilitated reunification for a minor unmarried child after protection recognition
Child reunification with a third-country resident for a child under 16
Family reunification for a minor unmarried child of a German parent
Family reunification outside the core family to prevent exceptional hardship
Family reunification for the custodial parent of a minor German child
Reunification for the parent of an unaccompanied protected minor
Reunification for parents and qualifying parents-in-law of certain skilled workers
Facilitated core-family reunification after asylum or refugee recognition
Family reunification with a German spouse or registered partner
Facilitated spouse reunification with a skilled or highly qualified resident
General spouse or partner reunification with a third-country resident
EU-family reunification for a non-EU spouse or registered partner
Residence-based status
37 routes
Permanent residence for an eligible child or young adult
Independent residence status for a child who held family residence
Long-term move to Germany by a Blue Card holder from another EU state
Accelerated permanent settlement for a Blue Card holder with B1 German
Permanent settlement for a Blue Card holder after 27 months
Short-term work mobility to Germany for a Blue Card holder from another EU state
German residence for work based on EU long-term resident status in another Member State
German residence for another permitted purpose based on EU long-term resident status elsewhere
German residence for self-employment based on EU long-term resident status elsewhere
German residence for study or training based on EU long-term resident status elsewhere
Study mobility to Germany using a study title from another EU state
Extension of an Opportunity Card after obtaining qualified employment
Permanent settlement under the general five-year route
ICT mobility to a German group entity for up to 90 days
Immediate settlement in special cases for a highly skilled professional
Independent spouse residence after termination of marital cohabitation
Long-term ICT mobility to a German group entity
Research mobility lasting more than 180 and up to 360 days
Permanent EU long-term resident status after qualifying residence in Germany
Job-search residence after assistant-level German health or care training
Job-search residence after successful full recognition of a foreign qualification
Job-search residence after completing research activity in Germany
Job-search residence after successful completion of German higher education
Job-search residence after successful vocational training in Germany
Research mobility using a research title from another EU state
Residence for a person who previously held German citizenship
Return residence for a former long-term resident who grew up in Germany
Facilitated permanent settlement after German education and skilled work
Discretionary permanent settlement after long-term humanitarian residence
Permanent settlement after three years in an existing German family unit
Permanent settlement for a child who has held family residence for five years
Permanent settlement after three years of successful commercial self-employment
Permanent settlement for an adult child after five years of residence
Permanent settlement for a recognised refugee or asylum-entitled person
Accelerated permanent settlement for exceptionally integrated recognised protection beneficiaries
Permanent settlement after qualifying skilled employment or research
Facilitated permanent settlement for a working spouse of a skilled-worker settlement holder
Free movement
8 routes
Residence under EU freedom of movement without gainful employment
Residence under EU freedom of movement while genuinely seeking work
Residence under EU freedom of movement as a self-employed person
Residence under EU freedom of movement for study
Residence under EU freedom of movement as an employee or vocational trainee
Permanent EU-family residence after lawful continuous residence with the EU citizen
Permanent right of residence after lawful continuous EU residence
Residence in Germany under the EU–Switzerland free-movement framework
Youth mobility
4 routes
Holiday employment during an official semester break for a student enrolled abroad
Working-holiday stay for eligible South Korean nationals
Working-holiday stay for eligible young nationals of Germany's partner jurisdictions
Youth Mobility route for Canadian citizens aged 18–35 under one of four agreement categories
Cultural, religious & volunteer
6 routes
Cultural exchange placement as an au pair in a German-speaking host family
Service for a charitable or non-profit body under a qualifying agreement
Long-term employed work in Germany's cultural or entertainment sector
Participation in the European Voluntary Service under a compliant host agreement
Temporary professional modelling activity under the special-occupation rule
Special artistic performance, festival or cultural event while retaining habitual residence abroad
Short stay & visit
5 routes
Short business trip for a visa-required traveller
Short cultural, sports, conference or educational visit
Study or training visit lasting no more than 90 days
Short tourist or private visit for a visa-required traveller
Short visit without a visa for an eligible visa-exempt national
Humanitarian protection
21 routes
Individual admission from abroad for international-law or urgent humanitarian reasons
Formal asylum application examined by the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees
Protection for a person persecuted on political grounds under the German Basic Law
Transfer of an asylum seeker to Germany under an EU relocation or special redistribution procedure
Group admission under a federal humanitarian programme
Durable third-country resettlement of a vulnerable refugee selected through the institutional programme
Residence following a national prohibition on deportation
Refugee protection under the Geneva Refugee Convention
Residence where departure is impossible in law or fact and the obstacle is not expected to end soon
Temporary residence for a trafficking victim whose presence serves criminal proceedings
Temporary residence for a labour victim needed in criminal proceedings or to claim remuneration
Residence for a qualifying well-integrated young person
Derivative residence for qualifying family of a Section 25a beneficiary
Derivative residence for the core family of a Section 25b beneficiary
Residence for a long-term tolerated person who is sustainably integrated
Exceptional residence following a state hardship-commission request
Admission under an order issued by a German Land for a specified group
Protection where serious harm is threatened and refugee or asylum status does not apply
Temporary protection for eligible persons displaced from Ukraine
Temporary residence for urgent humanitarian or personal reasons or substantial public interests
Special asylum procedure for an unaccompanied child through child-protection and guardianship structures
Ancestry & return
3 routes
For the spouse or a descendant of a late repatriate who is named in the admission notice issued by the Federal Office of Administration.
For a Jewish immigrant from a successor state of the former Soviet Union who qualifies under the special admission conditions for this group.
For a person of German ethnic origin under the Federal Expellees Act, including descendants of Germans from the former Soviet Union and other Eastern European states.
Medical treatment
2 routes
Long stay in Germany for planned medical treatment
Short stay in Germany to undergo planned medical treatment
Sports
2 routes
Paid professional sport or coaching for a German competitive-sport organisation
Paid professional esports employment for a German competitive-esports organisation
Transit
1 route
Airside transit through a German international transit zone for a nationality requiring Category A
Official sources
- Federal Foreign Office visasGovernment
- Make it in Germany entry visa processGovernment
- gesetze-im-internet.deGovernment
- BVA - BundesverwaltungsamtGovernment
- [NSO] Federal Statistical OfficeGovernment
- Deutsche Rentenversicherung BundGovernment
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