Moving abroad with pets is complicated but entirely doable with proper planning. Requirements vary wildly: some countries let your pet walk off the plane; others impose 6 months of quarantine. Start planning at least 4-6 months before your move.
Pet Import Requirements by Region
European Union
- Requirements: EU Pet Passport or third-country health certificate, microchip (ISO 11784/11785), rabies vaccination (21+ days before travel), tapeworm treatment (dogs, UK/Ireland/Finland/Norway)
- Quarantine: None if requirements met
- Cost: €200-500 for documentation and vet visits
UK
- Requirements: Microchip, rabies vaccination, AHC (Animal Health Certificate), tapeworm treatment for dogs
- Quarantine: None if requirements met; 4 months quarantine if non-compliant
- Cost: £200-400 documentation; approved routes only (no Channel Tunnel for pets from non-EU countries)
Australia & New Zealand
- Requirements: Extensive. Import permit, microchip, rabies + other vaccinations, blood titre test (6+ months before travel), parasite treatments
- Quarantine: Australia: 10 days minimum. New Zealand: 10 days.
- Cost: AUD 2,000-5,000+ including quarantine
- Note: Only dogs and cats from approved countries. Some breeds banned.
Japan
- Requirements: Microchip, 2 rabies vaccinations, blood titre test, 180-day wait period
- Quarantine: Up to 180 days if wait period not completed before arrival
- Cost: ¥50,000-200,000
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Rules vary by airline:
- In-cabin (small pets under 8-10kg): Most European airlines, some US airlines. Cost: €50-200 per flight.
- Cargo/hold (larger pets): Pressurised, temperature-controlled. Cost: €200-1,000+ depending on distance and pet size.
- Pet-specific airlines: PetAir, Air Animal — door-to-door service for €1,500-5,000+.
- Banned breeds: Most airlines won't fly brachycephalic (flat-faced) breeds like Bulldogs, Pugs due to breathing risks.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does it cost to move a pet internationally?
Budget €500-2,000 for a straightforward move (Europe to Europe). For moves to Australia, Japan, or the US, costs range from €2,000-5,000+ including quarantine, documentation, and specialised transport. Using a pet relocation service adds €1,000-3,000.
How long does pet import paperwork take?
Start 6 months before moving. Australia and Japan require a 180-day preparation process. EU and UK moves need 1-2 months minimum. The rabies vaccination must be given at least 21 days before travel in most countries. Blood titre tests for some countries take 30+ days to process.
Can I bring exotic pets abroad?
Most countries restrict or ban exotic pet imports. CITES regulations govern international trade in endangered species. Common restrictions: reptiles, birds, primates, and certain rodent species. Check your destination's specific rules — violations can result in confiscation and criminal charges.
Which countries have quarantine for pets?
Australia (10 days), New Zealand (10 days), Japan (up to 180 days if paperwork incomplete), UK (up to 4 months if non-compliant), Singapore (30 days), Hawaii (120 days or 5-day with Direct Airport Release). Most EU countries have no quarantine if vaccination requirements are met.
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