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Family visa — partner or spouse

United KingdomFamily

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

Official link

Which family relationships qualify?

A spouse or civil partner in a marriage or civil partnership recognised in the UK; a partner who has been living together with the sponsor in a relationship for at least 2 years; or a partner in a relationship of at least 2 years who cannot live together (e.g. working or studying in different places, or for cultural reasons). Both must be 18 or over and intend to live together permanently in the UK.

See recorded sources
  • https://www.gov.uk/uk-family-visa/print
    To apply as a partner, you and your partner both need to be 18 or over.
  • https://www.gov.uk/uk-family-visa/print
    You and your partner must intend to live together permanently in the UK after you apply.
  • https://www.gov.uk/uk-family-visa/print
    you’re in a civil partnership or marriage that’s recognised in the UK you’ve been living together in a relationship for at least 2 years when you apply you are a fiancé, fiancée or proposed civil partner and will marry or enter into a civil partnership in the UK within 6 months of arriving you’ve been in a relationship for at least 2 years when you apply but you cannot live together, for example because you’re working or studying in different places, or it’s not accepted in your culture

Who may sponsor or bring the family member, and what immigration/citizenship status must that person hold?

The UK partner must either: be a British or Irish citizen; have settled in the UK (for example indefinite leave to remain, settled status or proof of permanent residence); be from the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein with pre-settled status and have started living in the UK before 1 January 2021; have a Turkish Businessperson visa or Turkish Worker visa; have protection status (refugee or humanitarian protection); or have got permission to stay as a stateless person before the applicant became their partner. A family visa cannot be used to join a family member who is in the UK temporarily on a work visa or student visa.

See recorded sources
  • https://www.gov.uk/uk-family-visa/print
    Your partner must also either: be a British or Irish citizen have settled in the UK - for example, they have indefinite leave to remain, settled status or proof of permanent residence be from the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein and have pre-settled status - they must have started living in the UK before 1 January 2021 have a Turkish Businessperson visa or Turkish Worker visa have protection status (leave to remain as a refugee, permission to stay as a refugee or a person with humanitarian protection) have got permission to stay as a stateless person before you became their partner
  • https://www.gov.uk/uk-family-visa/print
    You cannot apply for a family visa if your family member is in the UK temporarily on a work visa or student visa .

What is important for proving marriage, partnership, parentage, custody, dependency or another qualifying relationship?

Evidence must come from the government, a bank, landlord, utility provider or a medical professional, confirm the relationship (e.g. living together, sharing expenses, marriage or civil partnership) and be less than 4 years old — such as a marriage or civil partnership certificate, tenancy agreement, utility or Council Tax bills, a joint bank statement, or a doctor or dentist letter confirming the same address. Couples who cannot live together must prove an ongoing commitment: regular communication, financial support, caring for children together and spending time together as a couple.

See recorded sources
  • https://www.gov.uk/uk-family-visa/print
    Send evidence that: comes from the government, a bank, landlord, utility provider, or a medical professional confirms your relationship with your partner - for example, that you live together, share expenses or are married or in a civil partnership is less than 4 years old You can use things like: a marriage certificate or civil partnership certificate a tenancy agreement, utility bills or Council Tax bills confirming that you live at the same address or pay bills together a bank statement from a joint bank account, or confirming that you live at the same address a letter from your doctor or dentist confirming that you live at the same address
  • https://www.gov.uk/uk-family-visa/print
    If you cannot live together because of work or study, or for cultural reasons, you’ll need to prove that you have an ongoing commitment to each other. You can do this by providing evidence that you: communicate regularly with each other support each other financially care for any children you have together spend time together as a couple, for example on holiday or at events

What important financial, accommodation, insurance or maintenance responsibilities apply?

Partners usually need a combined income of at least £29,000 a year (minimum income requirement); savings may be used instead of income and cash savings above £16,000 count as income. No minimum income requirement applies if the partner gets certain disability or carer’s benefits, but the family must show enough money to house and support themselves without relying on additional public funds. Those who first applied as a partner before 11 April 2024 and extend with the same partner need a combined income of at least £18,600 a year, plus £3,800 for the first child and £2,400 for each additional child where extra money for children is required.

See recorded sources

How does the application work at a high level, what rights does the family member receive, how long does the status last, and how can it become independent or longer-term where officially stated?

Apply online from outside the UK or in the UK. Decisions usually take 12 weeks from outside the UK; in the UK usually 8 weeks if the financial and English language requirements are met, otherwise about 12 months. Permission is for up to 2 years and 9 months, then extensions of up to a further 2 years and 6 months (more than once). Holders can work and study but usually cannot get benefits or other public funds. Settlement (indefinite leave to remain) is possible after 5 years continuously on a family visa as a partner; if the financial requirements are not met, the earliest settlement is after 10 years.

See recorded sources
  • https://www.gov.uk/uk-family-visa/print
    Outside the UK You must apply online from outside the UK . In the UK You must apply online in the UK .
  • https://www.gov.uk/uk-family-visa/print
    If you apply outside the UK you’ll usually get a decision within 12 weeks. If you apply inside the UK and you meet the financial requirements and English language requirements , you’ll usually get a decision within 8 weeks. If you apply inside the UK and you do not meet the financial requirements and English language requirements, it currently takes about 12 months to get a decision.
  • https://www.gov.uk/uk-family-visa/print
    You can stay in the UK for up to 2 years and 9 months.
  • https://www.gov.uk/uk-family-visa/print
    If you extend your family visa or switch to this visa you can stay in the UK for up to a further 2 years and 6 months. You can extend your visa more than once.
  • https://www.gov.uk/uk-family-visa/print
    You can: work study You cannot: usually get benefits or other public funds for you or your dependants
  • https://www.gov.uk/uk-family-visa/print
    The earliest you can apply to settle in the UK (called ‘indefinite leave to remain’) is after you’ve lived in the UK for 5 years continuously on a family visa as a partner.
  • https://www.gov.uk/uk-family-visa/print
    If you do not meet the financial requirements, the earliest you’ll be able to apply to settle is after 10 years in the UK.

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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