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Family visa — fiancé, fiancée or proposed civil partner

United KingdomFamily

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

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Which family relationships qualify?

A fiancé, fiancée or proposed civil partner who will marry or enter into a civil partnership in the UK within 6 months of arriving; the applicant and the UK partner both need to be 18 or over.

See recorded sources

Who may sponsor or bring the family member, and what immigration/citizenship status must that person hold?

The UK partner must either: be a British or Irish citizen; have settled in the UK (for example indefinite leave to remain, settled status or proof of permanent residence); be from the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein with pre-settled status and have started living in the UK before 1 January 2021; have a Turkish Businessperson visa or Turkish Worker visa; have protection status (refugee or humanitarian protection); or have got permission to stay as a stateless person before the applicant became their partner. A family visa cannot be used to join a family member who is in the UK temporarily on a work visa or student visa.

See recorded sources
  • https://www.gov.uk/uk-family-visa/print
    Your partner must also either: be a British or Irish citizen have settled in the UK - for example, they have indefinite leave to remain, settled status or proof of permanent residence be from the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein and have pre-settled status - they must have started living in the UK before 1 January 2021 have a Turkish Businessperson visa or Turkish Worker visa have protection status (leave to remain as a refugee, permission to stay as a refugee or a person with humanitarian protection) have got permission to stay as a stateless person before you became their partner
  • https://www.gov.uk/uk-family-visa/print
    You cannot apply for a family visa if your family member is in the UK temporarily on a work visa or student visa .

What is important for proving marriage, partnership, parentage, custody, dependency or another qualifying relationship?

The applicant must prove they plan to marry or become civil partners within 6 months of arriving in the UK and that any previous marriages or civil partnerships have ended. Relationship evidence should come from the government, a bank, landlord, utility provider or a medical professional, confirm the relationship with the partner and be less than 4 years old (for example a tenancy agreement, utility or Council Tax bills, a joint bank statement, or a doctor or dentist letter confirming the same address).

See recorded sources
  • https://www.gov.uk/uk-family-visa/print
    If you’re applying as a fiancé, fiancée or proposed civil partner You must prove that: you plan to marry or become civil partners within 6 months of arriving in the UK any previous marriages or civil partnerships have ended
  • https://www.gov.uk/uk-family-visa/print
    Send evidence that: comes from the government, a bank, landlord, utility provider, or a medical professional confirms your relationship with your partner - for example, that you live together, share expenses or are married or in a civil partnership is less than 4 years old You can use things like: a marriage certificate or civil partnership certificate a tenancy agreement, utility bills or Council Tax bills confirming that you live at the same address or pay bills together a bank statement from a joint bank account, or confirming that you live at the same address a letter from your doctor or dentist confirming that you live at the same address

What important financial, accommodation, insurance or maintenance responsibilities apply?

As a partner route, the applicant and partner usually need a combined income of at least £29,000 a year (minimum income requirement); savings may be used instead of income, and cash savings above £16,000 can count as income. No minimum income requirement applies if the partner gets certain disability or carer’s benefits, but the family must then show enough money to house and support themselves without relying on additional public funds.

See recorded sources

How does the application work at a high level, what rights does the family member receive, how long does the status last, and how can it become independent or longer-term where officially stated?

Apply online from outside the UK; a decision usually comes within 12 weeks. A fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner can stay in the UK for 6 months and cannot work or study during the engagement. After marrying or becoming civil partners they must apply to extend their stay; if approved they gain the right to work or study, and an extension gives up to a further 2 years and 6 months. Time spent as a fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner does not count towards the 5 years of continuous residence on a partner family visa needed to apply for settlement (indefinite leave to remain).

See recorded sources

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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