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EU Settlement Scheme — settled status

United KingdomLong-term residence

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

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What exact status does accumulated residence lead to?

Settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme, giving the right to live in the UK permanently and, if eligible, to apply for British citizenship.

See recorded sources

What qualifying residence period is required and when does the period begin?

Usually 5 years' continuous residence; the applicant (or their family member from the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein) must have been living in the UK by 31 December 2020. Settled status may be possible earlier, e.g. for a child of someone with settled status.

See recorded sources
  • https://www.gov.uk/settled-status-eu-citizens-families/print
    You may be eligible for settled status before you have 5 years’ continuous residence. This would be, for example, if you’re the child of someone with settled status, or
  • https://www.gov.uk/settled-status-eu-citizens-families/print
    You must have 5 years’ continuous residence. If you are applying for the first time, this means you’ve been in the UK, the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man for at least 6 months in any 12-month period. Check the requirements if you move from pre-settled status to settled status . You’ll need to show that you - or your family member from the EU , Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein - were living in the UK by 31 December 2020

Which types of residence count fully, partially or not at all where the official rules specify this?

Residence in the UK, the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man counts. For those who arrived by 31 December 2020, residence can be checked automatically from tax and certain benefit records via the National Insurance number, and travel information.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The guide does not specify residence that counts partially or not at all.

What absence/continuity rules affect accumulation of the qualifying residence period?

Continuous residence means at least 6 months in the UK, Channel Islands or Isle of Man in any 12-month period. Absences over 6 months that do not break it: one period of up to 12 months for an important reason (e.g. childbirth, serious illness, study, vocational training, overseas work posting, COVID-19), compulsory military service, time abroad as a Crown servant or in the armed forces (or their family member), and working in the UK marine area. When converting from pre-settled status, absences must not exceed 30 months (2.5 years) in the last 5 years.

See recorded sources
  • https://www.gov.uk/settled-status-eu-citizens-families/print
    this means you’ve been in the UK, the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man for at least 6 months in any 12-month period.
  • https://www.gov.uk/settled-status-eu-citizens-families/print
    When you can be outside the UK for more than 6 months There are some absences of more than 6 months in a 12-month period that will not count as a break in your continuous residence, which are: one period of up to 12 months for an important reason - for example, childbirth, serious illness, study, vocational training, an overseas work posting or because of coronavirus (COVID-19) compulsory military service of any length time you spent abroad as a Crown servant, or as the family member of a Crown servant time you spent abroad in the armed forces, or as the family member of someone in the armed forces working in the UK marine area
  • https://www.gov.uk/settled-status-eu-citizens-families/print
    5. Convert pre-settled status to settled status You must have 5 years’ continuous residence. You may be eligible to convert to settled status as long as you’ve not been outside the UK, the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man for more than either: 30 months (2.5 years) in the last 5 years

What other major conditions apply, how is the status obtained, and what renewal, document-validity, retention or loss rules matter?

Applying is free; applicants prove identity, continuous residence and (if applicable) family relationship, and pass criminality checks (minor convictions do not bar; others are case-by-case). Pre-settled status may be converted automatically. Settled status is kept for up to 5 years in a row outside the UK, Channel Islands or Isle of Man (4 years for Swiss citizens and their family); on losing status a visa is usually needed.

See recorded sources
  • https://www.gov.uk/settled-status-eu-citizens-families/print
    It’s free to apply to the EU Settlement Scheme.
  • https://www.gov.uk/settled-status-eu-citizens-families/print
    4. What you'll need to apply If you are from the EU , Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein, and you started living in the UK by 31 December 2020 - or you’re applying to join or remain with your family member who did - you’ll need evidence to prove your: identity continuous residence in the UK and (unless you’re applying to join a family member) that it started by 31 December 2020 relationship to your family member, and their eligibility or status under the EU Settlement Scheme, if you’re applying to join or remain with them in the UK
  • https://www.gov.uk/settled-status-eu-citizens-families/print
    You’ll still be eligible for settled or pre-settled status if you’ve only been convicted of a minor crime. If you have other convictions, you may still get settled or pre-settled. This will be decided on a case-by-case basis.
  • https://www.gov.uk/settled-status-eu-citizens-families/print
    Spending time outside the UK if you have settled status You can spend up to 5 years in a row outside the UK, the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man without losing your status. If you enter the UK for any amount of time during that 5 years, you’ll then be able to spend up to 5 more years outside the UK. If you’re a Swiss citizen, you and your family members can spend up to 4 years in a row outside the UK, the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man without losing your settled status. Your family members do not have to be Swiss citizens.
  • https://www.gov.uk/settled-status-eu-citizens-families/print
    If you lose your settled or pre-settled status You’ll usually need to apply for a visa to live and work in the UK

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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