How does the application work at a high level, what rights does the family member receive, how long does the status last, and how can it become independent or longer-term where officially stated?
The child applies online (entry clearance) or on form FLR (P) (in the UK). Permission expires on the same date as the close relative's, with work (including self-employment and voluntary work) and study permitted and no access to public funds unless exceptions apply. The child can apply for settlement at the same time as the close relative or once the relative is settled, subject to English (B1, or B2 from 26 March 2027) and Knowledge of Life in the UK requirements.
See recorded sources
- https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-appendix-child-relative-sponsors-with-protection
Under Appendix CRP, if a person wishes to stay with their close relative and apply for settlement in the UK, they can apply at the same time as their close relative, or after their close relative is settled in the UK, providing they have or last had entry clearance or permission to stay under Appendix CRP.
- https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-appendix-child-relative-sponsors-with-protection
CRP 1.1. A person applying for permission to stay in the UK with their close relative must apply on the GOV.UK website on the specified form as follows: “FLR (P).
CRP 1.1A. A person applying for entry clearance to join their close relative in the UK must apply online on the GOV.UK website on the specified form as follows: “Child of a close relative with protection status in the UK”.
- https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-appendix-child-relative-sponsors-with-protection
CRP 8.1. The applicant will be granted permission which expires on the same date as their close relative’s permission in the UK.
Conditions of grant for entry clearance or permission to stay with or join a close relative
CRP 9.1. The applicant’s permission will be subject to the following conditions:
(a) no access to public funds, unless CRP 9.2. applies; and
(b) work permitted (including self-employment and voluntary work); and (c) study is permitted, subject to the ATAS condition in Appendix ATAS.
- https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-appendix-child-relative-sponsors-with-protection
CRP 13.1. Unless an exemption applies, the applicant must:
(a) Where the date of application is before 26 March 2027, the applicant must, unless an exemption applies, show English language ability on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages in speaking and listening to at least level B1; or
(b) Where the date of application is on or after 26 March 2027, the applicant must, unless an exemption applies, show English language ability on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages in speaking and listening to at least level B2.
- https://www.gov.uk/guidance/immigration-rules/immigration-rules-appendix-child-relative-sponsors-with-protection
CRP 14.1. Unless an exemption applies, the applicant must meet the Knowledge of Life in the UK requirement as set out in Appendix KOL UK.