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Residence for an ROC national without household registration

TaiwanAncestry and return

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

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What family, citizenship, ethnic, historical or former-resident connection creates access to this route?

This route is for nationals without registered permanent residence in Taiwan who have specified family connections, including lineal relatives by blood, spouses, siblings, or parents of spouses registered as Taiwan residents.

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How far back can the qualifying connection extend, and what important transmission limitations exist?

The parent-based ground covers a person born abroad to a parent who was a national with registered permanent residence in the Taiwan Area at the time of birth, or born after the death of such a parent who had registered permanent residence at the time of death. Where the family relationship is established through adoption, the adoptee must be a minor living with the adopter in the Taiwan Area, limited to two persons.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The guideline does not state how many generations back a lineal-blood connection may extend.

What records are central to proving the lineage or historical connection?

For applications on the family, legislator or parent-based grounds (Subparagraphs 1 to 3 of Point 2), the documents include the ROC passport or documentation certifying ROC nationality (nationality certificate, Overseas Chinese identity certificate, or military service documents issued by the Ministry of National Defense) and proof of residence or domicile in the country of residence. The official source does not name a specific document proving the parent or relative relationship.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The guideline does not name a specific document for proving the parent or relative relationship; it refers to other supporting documents in an attached list.
  • https://www.immigration.gov.tw/5475/5478/141465/141808/141954/
    (I) Applying under Subparagraphs 1 to 3 of Point 2: 1. Application form with a color, uncovered head photo (following the same specifications as a national ID photo). 2. Proof of residence or domicile (referring to the passport of the country of residence). However, for those who have not obtained citizenship in the country of residence, proof of permanent residency or long-term residency in the country of residence is required.
  • https://www.immigration.gov.tw/5475/5478/141465/141808/141954/
    3. The ROC passport or documentation certifying ROC nationality, such as a nationality certificate, Overseas Chinese identity certificate (excluding documents certifying Chinese ethnicity issued by the Overseas Community Affairs Council), or military service documents issued by the Ministry of National Defense.
  • https://www.immigration.gov.tw/5475/5478/141465/141808/141954/
    4. A nationwide criminal record certificate from the country of residence or domicile within one (1) year from the date of issuance (e.g., for residents in the United States, an FBI-issued nationwide criminal record certificate is required); minors are exempt from this requirement.
  • https://www.immigration.gov.tw/5475/5478/141465/141808/141954/
    5. Health examination certificate issued within the last three (3) months (to be conducted by public or private hospitals designated by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, and in compliance with the health examination checklist for residence or registered permanent residence as determined by them).

Does the pathway result in a visa, residence permit, right of return, citizenship or another status?

The route grants residency in the Taiwan Area, applied for to the National Immigration Agency, evidenced by an R.O.C. (Taiwan) Resident Certificate.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The guideline does not describe the rights attached to the Resident Certificate.

What application progression, residence obligations, family consequences or further citizenship/residence possibilities follow?

Each residence extension lasts three years, with exceptions: for Items 7 and 9 to 15 the Resident Certificate validity follows the duration of employment, study, training or internship and may not exceed three years. Extensions require proof that the original reason for residency still exists. The spouse and minor children of applicants under Items 1 to 11 may apply to accompany them; those who do not may apply after the individual's entry permit and before the registered permanent residence permit. The official source does not state the conditions for later registered permanent residence.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The guideline does not state the conditions for later registered permanent residence (covered by a separate guideline).
  • https://www.immigration.gov.tw/5475/5478/141465/141808/141954/
    (V) The duration of each extension of residency is three (3) years. However, in the following circumstances, the duration of the extension of residency is as follows:
  • https://www.immigration.gov.tw/5475/5478/141465/141808/141954/
    1. For applicants under Items 7, 9 to 15 of Subparagraph 1 of Point 2: The validity period of the Resident Certificate is determined based on the duration of employment, study, training, or internship, and shall not exceed three (3) years at most.
  • https://www.immigration.gov.tw/5475/5478/141465/141808/141954/
    4. A document proving that the original reason for residency still exists, such as: for family reunification, submit the Household Certificate or national ID card of the family member (original and photocopy, with the original returned after verification); for study, provide proof of enrollment; for employment, provide proof of work permit.
  • https://www.immigration.gov.tw/5475/5478/141465/141808/141954/
    (II) The spouse and minor children of individuals under Items 1 to 11 of the preceding subparagraph may apply to accompany them. Those who do not apply to accompany may apply after the individual's entry permit and before the registered permanent residence permit.

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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