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Alien permanent residence — general five-year route

TaiwanLong-term residence

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

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What exact status does accumulated residence lead to?

Accumulated lawful residence leads to permanent residency under Article 25 of the Immigration Act; on approval the NIA issues an Alien Permanent Resident Certificate.

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What qualifying residence period is required and when does the period begin?

Five consecutive years of legal residence in Taiwan with at least 183 days of residence per year; alternatively, where the applicant has household registration in the Taiwan Area, a foreign spouse or child who has legally resided for more than 10 years, with at least 183 days per year for 5 of those years. The official source does not state from which date the qualifying period begins.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The source does not state from which date the qualifying five-year period starts to run.
  • https://www.immigration.gov.tw/5475/5478/141465/141808/411648/
    (1) Foreign nationals who have legally resided in the Republic of China (R.O.C. (Taiwan), hereinafter referred to as “the State”) for five (5) consecutive years, with a residence of at least 183 days per year, or have household registration in the Taiwan Area and their foreign spouse or children have legally resided in the State for more than ten (10) years, with at least 183 days of residence per year for five (5) years, and meet the following requirements:

Which types of residence count fully, partially or not at all where the official rules specify this?

Residence does not count towards the period when it is residence for study or certain residence extensions (under Art. 23(1)(3), Art. 26(1)-(2), Art. 31(4)(5)-(8) of the Act and Art. 11 of the Regulations), when the person was authorised to work under Article 46(1)(8)-(10) of the Employment Service Act (or extended residence under Art. 31(4)(5)), or when the person was approved as a dependant of either of those groups.

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What absence/continuity rules affect accumulation of the qualifying residence period?

The five (5) years must be consecutive legal residence with at least 183 days of residence in each year.

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What other major conditions apply, how is the status obtained, and what renewal, document-validity, retention or loss rules matter?

Other conditions are being aged 18 or above, good conduct with no criminal record verified by a police criminal record certificate, sufficient assets or skills to be self-supporting (not required for spouses with household registration in the Taiwan Area), and serving the national interests. Foreign nationals who also hold ROC citizenship are not eligible. Apply at the NIA service station for the place of residence, within 2 years after the expiration of the residence and stay period; processing takes 14 days (excluding intake, data entry, mailing, supplementary submissions, card production, interviews or consultations) and the fee is NTD 10,000. If average annual residence does not reach 183 days in the most recent 5 years, the permanent residency approval may be revoked or invalidated and the Alien Permanent Resident Certificate cancelled, except for individuals under Article 21 of the Act for the Recruitment and Employment of Foreign Professionals or those authorised by the NIA; the "year" count begins on January 1 of the year after the certificate is issued.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The source does not state a validity period or renewal rule for the Alien Permanent Resident Certificate card itself.
  • https://www.immigration.gov.tw/5475/5478/141465/141808/411648/
    a. Aged eighteen (18) or above. b. Have good conduct without any criminal record verified by a police criminal record certificate. c. Possess sufficient assets or skills to be self-supporting. However, this requirement does not apply to spouses who have household registration in the Taiwan Area. d. Serve the national interests of the State.
  • https://www.immigration.gov.tw/5475/5478/141465/141808/411648/
    (3) Foreign nationals who also possess R.O.C. (Taiwan) citizenship are not eligible to apply for permanent residency.
  • https://www.immigration.gov.tw/5475/5478/141465/141808/411648/
    2. Application Procedure: Apply at the service station of the National Immigration Agency (hereinafter referred to as "the NIA") located in the place of residence.
  • https://www.immigration.gov.tw/5475/5478/141465/141808/411648/
    (2) According to Paragraphs 1 to 4, 7, and 8 of Point 3, applicants for permanent residency should apply within two (2) years after the expiration of their residence and stay period.
  • https://www.immigration.gov.tw/5475/5478/141465/141808/411648/
    5. Processing Time: Fourteen (14) days. (1) This period does not include the administrative processes for acceptance of applications by service centers of municipalities or counties (cities) under the regional administration corps, data entry, mailing, supplementary submissions, card production, interviews, or consultations with relevant authorities.
  • https://www.immigration.gov.tw/5475/5478/141465/141808/411648/
    6. Fees: NTD 10,000.
  • https://www.immigration.gov.tw/5475/5478/141465/141808/411648/
    (4) During the period of permanent residency, if the average annual residence does not reach 183 days in the most recent five (5) years, the approval of permanent residency permit may be revoked or invalidated, and the Alien Permanent Resident Certificate will be canceled. However, this provision does not apply to individuals stipulated in Article 21 of the Act for the Recruitment and Employment of Foreign Professionals or those authorized by the NIA. The calculation of "year" begins from January 1 of the year following the issuance of the Alien Permanent Resident Certificate.

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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