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Status S hardship B permit after five years

SwitzerlandLong-term residence

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

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What exact status does accumulated residence lead to?

A B residence permit on grounds of hardship, which the canton may grant with SEM consent under Article 14 paragraph 2 of the Asylum Act in conjunction with Art. 31 ASEO and Art. 58a FNIA.

See recorded sources

What qualifying residence period is required and when does the period begin?

At least five years of continuous residence in Switzerland, counted from submitting the application for protection status S, as a person recognised as in need of protection.

See recorded sources

Which types of residence count fully, partially or not at all where the official rules specify this?

The checked official sources did not provide enough route-specific evidence to confirm which types of residence count towards the qualifying period.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • No exact active official source record and country-scoped substantive capture were available for this route at execution time.

What absence/continuity rules affect accumulation of the qualifying residence period?

The hardship rule itself sets no specific absence allowance. Protection status S expires if the person's centre of life shifts abroad; this is presumed after a stay abroad of more than two months, but can be rebutted (e.g. temporary studies or work assignments). SEM may revoke S if the person returns to Ukraine for more than 15 days in any half-year, except for compelling reasons or to prepare a permanent return.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • These rules concern loss of S status; SEM does not state separately how absences count toward the five-year hardship period.
  • https://www.sem.admin.ch/sem/en/home/sem/aktuell/ukraine-krieg.html
    Under the following circumstances, a stay abroad may result in protection status S being rescinded: if the focus of a person in need of protection’s living arrangements shifts abroad, temporary protection status in Switzerland expire (see Art. 79 let. a AsylA). SEM examines each case individually. A shift in the focus of a person’s living arrangements is presumed to have occurred if the stay abroad exceeds two months, but the presumption can be challenged (for example in the case of temporary study stays of more than two months or work-related assignments abroad).
  • https://www.sem.admin.ch/sem/en/home/sem/aktuell/ukraine-krieg.html
    If a person in need of protection in Switzerland returns to Ukraine for more than 15 days in any half-year, SEM may revoke their temporary protection status in Switzerland (Art. 78 para. 1 let. c AsylA; Art. 51 AsylO 1). SEM will not revoke temporary protection if the person concerned returns to Ukraine for more than 15 days in any half-year for compelling reasons (e.g. a death or serious illness in the family) or in order to prepare for returning permanently to Ukraine.

What other major conditions apply, how is the status obtained, and what renewal, document-validity, retention or loss rules matter?

The person must always have kept the authorities informed of where they live, be so integrated that leaving would cause serious personal hardship, have no revocation grounds under Article 62 paragraph 1 FNIA, and have made no attempt to conceal their identity (Art. 31 para. 2 ASEO). The application is made in person to the local cantonal migration authority with the required supporting documents. The official source does not state renewal, validity or loss rules for the hardship B permit.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • Renewal, validity and loss rules for the hardship B permit are not stated in the captured source.

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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