RO country scene

Temporary protection — people displaced from Ukraine

RomaniaHumanitarian protection

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

Official link

What exactly is this: asylum, temporary protection, humanitarian admission, resettlement or another protection mechanism?

Temporary protection is an exceptional EU emergency mechanism giving immediate and temporary protection to people fleeing the conflict in Ukraine, with rights including a residence permit, labour-market access, healthcare and education for children.

See recorded sources

Which population, circumstances or geographic group does the mechanism cover?

It covers Ukrainian citizens who lived in Ukraine before 24 February 2022 and left as of that date, and their family members; non-Ukrainian third-country nationals or stateless persons who had international or equivalent national protection in Ukraine before 24 February 2022, and their family members; and non-Ukrainian third-country nationals or stateless persons with a Ukrainian permanent residence permit who cannot return safely and durably to their country or region of origin. Romania also grants it to Ukrainian citizens who lived in Ukraine and left before 24 February 2022, and their family members. Family members, of any nationality, are the legally married spouse, minor unmarried children, and other close dependent relatives who lived together as part of the family unit.

See recorded sources
  • https://igi.mai.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Text-protectie-temporara-EN-pdf.pdf
    The following categories of persons can enjoy temporary protection in one of the Member St at es of the European Union: a) Ukrainian citizens who lived in Ukraine before 24.02.2022 and left Ukraine as of 24 February 2022, as well as their family members; b) non-Ukrainian third country nationals or stateless persons who benefited from international protection or equivalent national protection in Ukraine before 24.02.2022, as well as their family members; c) non-Ukrainian third-country nationals or stateless persons who prove t hat t hey have legal residence in Ukraine on the basis of a permanent residence permit issued in accordance with Ukrainian law, and who cannot return in safe and durable cond itions to their country or region of origin.
  • https://igi.mai.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Text-protectie-temporara-EN-pdf.pdf
    In Romania, temporary protection is also granted to Ukrainian citizens who lived in Ukraine and left Ukraine before 24 February 2022, as well as their family members.
  • https://igi.mai.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Text-protectie-temporara-EN-pdf.pdf
    Family members are, irrespective of their nationality: - husband/wife (legally married); - minor and unmarried children, born in or out of wedlock or adopted; - other close relatives who lived together, as part of the family unit, when the events that led to the massive influx of displaced persons occurred and who were at that time totally or mainly dependent on the person benefiting of temporary protection.

Where can protection be requested, and is this a direct application, border/in-country request, referral or other process?

Temporary protection is granted by the General Inspectorate for Immigration; to register, the person contacts a Directorate/Service/Office for Immigration or a Regional Centre for Procedures and Accommodation for Asylum Seekers (listed on igi.mai.gov.ro). Each person, including children, must be physically present to be photographed, identified and registered.

See recorded sources
  • https://igi.mai.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Text-protectie-temporara-EN-pdf.pdf
    Temporary protection is granted by the General Inspectorate for Immigration to the categories of persons mentioned under "Who can enjoy temporary protection?". If you want to r egist er as a beneficiary of temporary protection and to enjoy the rights attached to it in Romania, contact the 2 INSPECTORATUL GENERAL PENTRU IMIGRĂRI Directorate /Service /Office for Immigration or the Regional Centre for Procedures and Accommodation for Asylum Seekers (you can find the list at https://igi.mai.gov.ro/ucraina/).
  • https://igi.mai.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Text-protectie-temporara-EN-pdf.pdf
    Each person to be registered needs to be physically present at the Directorate / Service / Office for Immigration / Regional Centre for Procedures and Accommodation for Asylum Seekers, in order to be photographed. Children too must be present in order to be identified, photographed and registered.

What happens after the request: registration, family handling, major support and rights where officially stated?

Registration involves consent to data processing, copying and checking of personal documents, a photograph, recording of personal and family data, and issue of a residence permit with a personal numerical code (CNP). Rights include the residence permit, written information on temporary protection, the right to employment or self-employment and to adult education and vocational training, subsistence assistance on request for those lacking means, free primary and emergency health care, adequate care for special needs, and access to state education for those under 18.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • Source is an IGI information leaflet uploaded in 2022; later changes are not verified here.
  • https://igi.mai.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Text-protectie-temporara-EN-pdf.pdf
    At the time of presenting yourself to the authorities, you will go through the following steps: • you sign a consent form regarding the processing of your personal data; • the personal documents you present are photocopied; • your personal documents are verified; • you are photographed; • the following personal data are recorded: surname and first name, date of birth, citizenship, sex, identity, civil status, family situation, family ties, address in Romania (if known); • you receive a residence permit in Romania with a personal numerical code ('cod numeric personal / CNP’ in Romanian)
  • https://igi.mai.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Text-protectie-temporara-EN-pdf.pdf
    As a beneficiary of temporary protection in Romania, you will enjoy the following rights. a) You are issued a document (residence permit) granting you permission to st ay on t he territory of Romania. b) You are informed, in writing and in a language that you are likely to understand, of the provisions relating to temporary protection. c) You have the right to be employed by natural or legal persons or to carry out independent activities in compliance with the rules applicable to the profession. You have also the right to engage in activities such as educational opportunities for adults, vocational training and practical workplace experience, in accordance with the law. 4 INSPECTORATUL GENERAL PENTRU IMIGRĂRI d) You can benefit, on request, from the necessary assistance for subsistence, if you do not have the necessary material means. e) You can receive free primary health care and appropriate treatment, emergency hospital care, as well as medical assistance and free treatment in cases of acute or chronic illnesses that put your life in imminent danger, through the national system of emergency medical care and qualified first aid. f) You can receive adequate medical care if you have special needs. g) You have access to the state education system under the conditions pr ovide d by law for Romanian citizens, if you have not reached the age of 18.

Which competent authority, UN body or official assistance channel should the person use?

The General Inspectorate for Immigration is the authority to contact to obtain temporary protection and a residence permit in Romania. For unaccompanied minors, the General Inspectorate for Immigration asks the General Directorate of Social Assistance and Child Protection (DGASPC) to appoint a legal representative.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • No official fraud/scam warning found in the leaflet.

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

Your story.
Your next step.

Explore pathways in Romania →