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Political Asylum and Residence Permit

QatarHumanitarian protection

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

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What exactly is this: asylum, temporary protection, humanitarian admission, resettlement or another protection mechanism?

Political asylum under Law No. (11) of 2018 on the Regulation of the Political Asylum: a person granted Political Refugee status receives a Residency Permit confirming that status and permitting residency in the State.

See recorded sources

Which population, circumstances or geographic group does the mechanism cover?

It covers a person outside his/her state of nationality (or habitual residence if stateless) who cannot or does not wish to return because of a justified fear of death sentence, corporal punishment, torture, brutal or degrading treatment or persecution because of race, religion, belonging to a particular social group or political views. Asylum is not granted to persons who committed serious non-political crimes outside Qatar, war crimes or crimes against humanity, acts contrary to UN purposes and principles, or who have more than one nationality and the protection of one of those states without good reason based on justified fear. The categories granted asylum are set by a Council of Ministers decision.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The Council of Ministers decision defining the categories granted asylum was not read.

Where can protection be requested, and is this a direct application, border/in-country request, referral or other process?

Applications for political asylum are received by the Competent Department from the applicant, on his/her behalf, or through the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees; the Department examines the request and submits a detailed report with its opinion to the Committee. The law does not state whether requests can be made at the border or only in-country.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The law does not state whether requests can be made at the border or only in-country.

What happens after the request: registration, family handling, major support and rights where officially stated?

The Minister may, on the Committee's recommendation, grant the applicant a temporary residency permit for three months, renewable, pending a decision. The Minister decides within three months of the Committee's recommendation; no response within that period is an implicit rejection; if granted, a Residency Permit and residency card are issued. A recognised Political Refugee has State protection and rights including a travel document, a job opportunity (except security-related jobs), a monthly subsidy until a job is available, health care, education, accommodation, freedom of worship, freedom of movement and travel and the right to litigation, and may be allowed to bring his/her spouse and first-degree family members.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • Rights under Article 9 apply to recognised refugees; their conditions are to be set by a Council of Ministers decision, not read.
  • Registration steps beyond the Department's report are not described.

Which competent authority, UN body or official assistance channel should the person use?

The competent authority is the Ministry of Interior: its Human Rights Department (the Competent Department) handles asylum applications, and the Committee for Political Refugees Affairs decides on the applications referred to it and submits its recommendations to the Minister.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • No fraud/scam warnings or contact channel are stated in the law.
  • The UNHCR channel appears in the Article 5 citation used for R3.

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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