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Temporary residence permit — spouse family reunification

PolandFamily

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

Official link

Which family relationships qualify?

The spouse of a foreigner entitled to family reunification, in a genuine, duly documented marriage recognised under Polish law (a union of two persons of different sex, with capacity, registered, non-polygamous and not exclusively religious). Previous holders may also apply in case of widowhood, divorce or separation where justified.

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Who may sponsor or bring the family member, and what immigration/citizenship status must that person hold?

The spouse in Poland (non-EU) must live there on: a permanent residence permit; an EU long-term resident permit; refugee status; subsidiary protection; consent to stay for humanitarian reasons; at least 2 years of consecutive temporary residence permits; a temporary permit or national visa for scientific research or researcher mobility; a highly qualified employment permit (Article 127) or EU Blue Card mobility; an intra-company transfer permit (Article 139a) or its mobility (Article 139o); a temporary permit for other circumstances (Article 186(1)(7)); or UK Withdrawal Agreement residence rights.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The 2-year consecutive-permit line is truncated on the captured page (ends "including immediately before submitting").
  • https://www.mos.cudzoziemcy.gov.pl/en/categories-information/possibilities-legalization/non-eu-continued-stay/permit-temporary/staying-with-family/non-eu-spouse/
    The separated family member (spouse) lives in Poland: on the basis of a permanent residence permit; EU long-term resident permit; w relationship with the granting of refugee status; in connection with being granted subsidiary protection; in connection with being granted consent to stay for humanitarian reasons; for at least 2 years on the basis of consecutive temporary residence permits, including immediately before submitting on the basis of a temporary residence permit for the purpose of conducting scientific research (Article 151(1) of the Foreigners Act) or for the purpose of long-term mobility of a researcher (Article 151b of the Foreigners Act) or a national visa for the purpose of conducting scientific research or development work; on the basis of a temporary residence permit for the purpose of employment in a profession requiring high qualifications (Article 127 of the Foreigners Act) or for the purpose of long-term mobility of an EU Blue Card holder; on the basis of a temporary residence permit for the purpose of intra-company transfer (Article 139a of the Foreigners Act) or for the purpose of long-term mobility of a senior employee, specialist or trainee within an intra-company transfer (Article 139o of the Foreigners Act); on the basis of a temporary residence permit due to other circumstances (Article 186(1)(7) of the Foreigners Act); on the basis of the right of residence or right of permanent residence of a citizen of the United Kingtom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, referred to in Article 10(1)(b) and (d) of the Withdrawal Agreement.

What is important for proving marriage, partnership, parentage, custody, dependency or another qualifying relationship?

A current extract of the marriage certificate (issued no earlier than 3 months before the application); a copy of the spouse's residence decision (or other EU state residence document annotated "ICT", "Researcher", "EU Blue Card"); and evidence that the marriage is genuine, e.g. joint photos over time, witness statements, documents of cohabitation or contact before marriage, children's birth certificates. The voivode checks for sham marriage (cohabitation, common household, common language, marital obligations).

See recorded sources

What important financial, accommodation, insurance or maintenance responsibilities apply?

Health insurance; a stable and regular income sufficient for the applicant and dependants — PLN 1,010 per month with no dependants or PLN 823 per month per person — which may also be covered by the spouse (with joint property regime) or another person in Poland obliged to maintain them; and a guaranteed place of residence confirmed by a document.

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How does the application work at a high level, what rights does the family member receive, how long does the status last, and how can it become independent or longer-term where officially stated?

Applied for to the provincial governor, via MOS if in Poland or on paper outside MOS if abroad. The permit runs with the spouse's temporary permit, or is 3 years if the spouse holds a permanent residence or EU long-term permit. It is not renewed automatically; in case of widowhood, divorce or separation a one-time permit of up to 3 years may be sought (Art. 161(2)). Holders may work without a work permit and travel in Schengen for 90 days in any 180-day period.

See recorded sources

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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