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Temporary residence permit — minor child family reunification

PolandFamily

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

Official link

Which family relationships qualify?

Minor third-country or stateless children: the child of the resident foreigner and their spouse; the foreigner's child who is dependent on them and over whom they actually exercise parental authority; or the spouse's child (stepchild) maintained by the parent and under their de facto parental authority — in each case including adopted children.

See recorded sources

Who may sponsor or bring the family member, and what immigration/citizenship status must that person hold?

The sponsor ("separated family member") is the child's parent, stepfather or stepmother living in Poland on: a permanent residence permit; an EU long-term resident permit; refugee status or subsidiary protection; a humanitarian residence permit; at least 2 years of successive temporary residence permits, including immediately before the application, on a permit for at least 1 year; a temporary permit or national visa for scientific research or researcher mobility; a highly qualified employment permit (Article 127); an intra-company transfer permit or related long-term mobility; a temporary permit for other circumstances (Article 186(1)(7)); or UK Withdrawal Agreement residence rights.

See recorded sources
  • https://www.mos.cudzoziemcy.gov.pl/en/categories-information/possibilities-legalization/non-eu-continued-stay/permit-temporary/staying-with-family/child_grandchild_foreigner/
    The permit is granted to a minor who intends to join or continue living in Poland with a family member who is his or her parent, stepfather or stepmother. This family member is referred to in the legislation as"separated family member". It allows the minor to stay in Poland (is the sponsor of its authorisation). In order to be a "permit sponsor", the permit sponsor must reside in Poland on a certain basis.
  • https://www.mos.cudzoziemcy.gov.pl/en/categories-information/possibilities-legalization/non-eu-continued-stay/permit-temporary/staying-with-family/child_grandchild_foreigner/
    The separated family member lives in Poland: on the basis of a permanent residence permit; long-term resident's EU residence permit; in connection with the granting of his or her refugee status or in connection with the granting of subsidiary protection; in connection with the granting of a residence permit for humanitarian reasons; for at least 2 years on the basis of successive temporary residence permits, including immediately prior to the application for a temporary residence permit for a family member, on the basis of a permit granted for a period of stay of not less than 1 year; on the basis of a temporary residence permit for the purpose of scientific research (Article 151(1) of the Aliens Act), a temporary residence permit for the purpose of long-term mobility of a scientist (Article 151b of the Aliens Act) or a national visa for the purpose of scientific research or development; on the basis of a temporary residence permit for the purposes of highly qualified employment (Article 127 of the Aliens Act); on the basis of a temporary residence permit granted for the purpose of performing work as part of an intra-company transfer (section 139a of the Aliens Act) or for the purpose of benefiting from the long-term mobility of a managerial employee, specialist or trainee employee as part of an intra-company transfer (section 139o of the Aliens Act); on the basis of a temporary residence permit due to other circumstances (Article 186(1)(7), Aliens Act); on the basis of the right of residence or permanent residence of a national of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland referred to in Article 10(1)(b) and (d) of the Withdrawal Agreement.

What is important for proving marriage, partnership, parentage, custody, dependency or another qualifying relationship?

A copy of the child's birth certificate or court adoption ruling; where both parents are married, the marriage certificate and a declaration of being married; for a single parent (or unrecognised marriage/partnership) or a step-parent, documents confirming actual exercise of parental authority and contribution to maintenance (plus the marriage certificate for a step-parent); and a copy of the sponsor's residence decision. "De facto parental authority" means actual day-to-day care, not mere rights of access.

See recorded sources

What important financial, accommodation, insurance or maintenance responsibilities apply?

The child must have health insurance, a stable and regular income (also met if maintenance is covered by a parent or guardian living in Poland; PLN 1,010 per month with no dependants or PLN 823 per month per family member) and a secured place of residence confirmed by a document.

See recorded sources

How does the application work at a high level, what rights does the family member receive, how long does the status last, and how can it become independent or longer-term where officially stated?

A parent or guardian applies on the child's behalf: electronically via MOS if the child is in Poland, on paper outside MOS if abroad, to the provincial governor. The permit follows the expiry date of the sponsor's temporary permit, or is 3 years if the sponsor holds a permanent or long-term resident permit, humanitarian permit, refugee status or subsidiary protection. It is not renewed automatically. If a parent dies, the permit may be granted once more for up to 3 years where justified by the child's important interest. The official source does not state the child's rights.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • Rights of the child (work/study/travel) are not stated on this page.

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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