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Temporary residence permit for a victim of human trafficking

PolandHumanitarian protection

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

Official link

What exactly is this: asylum, temporary protection, humanitarian admission, resettlement or another protection mechanism?

A temporary residence permit for victims of human trafficking (Article 176 of the Foreigners Act) — not asylum. It serves effective prosecution of trafficking offences and lets the victim obtain assistance and support, giving legal temporary residence and allowing employment without a separate work permit.

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Which population, circumstances or geographic group does the mechanism cover?

Third-country nationals and stateless persons holding a valid certificate confirming the presumption of being a victim of human trafficking, issued in proceedings concerning a trafficking offence, who have severed ties with suspected traffickers and cooperate with the Police and the Prosecutor's Office. Illegal residence is not a ground for refusal.

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Where can protection be requested, and is this a direct application, border/in-country request, referral or other process?

A direct in-country application: the foreigner must be in Poland when applying and submits the application electronically via MOS to the provincial governor for their place of residence (Head of the Office for Foreigners on appeal), then appears at the voivodeship office when summoned. Evidence includes the prosecutor's certificate on the presumption of being a victim and on cooperation, and a declaration of cutting contacts with suspects.

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What happens after the request: registration, family handling, major support and rights where officially stated?

If the application is filed correctly during a legal stay, the stay is legal until the decision becomes final and the governor issues a free certificate confirming the submission. The applicant need not prove health insurance or means of support, and no fee is charged for granting the permit. Once granted (6 months to 3 years), the holder may work without a work permit; the permit may be revoked if contact with suspects is voluntarily re-established or cooperation with police and prosecutors stops, and the holder must notify the voivode within 15 working days of withdrawing from cooperation or of the end of the proceedings. The official source does not describe family handling or support services.

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Limits of the record
  • Family handling and support services are not described on the page.

Which competent authority, UN body or official assistance channel should the person use?

Help for victims is available at the nearest police station, via emergency number 112, by email handelludzmibsk@policja.gov.pl, via the helplines +48 22 628 01 20, +48 22 628 99 99 or emergency +48 664 974 934, or through NGOs including La Strada, CPPHN and Ius et Ratio. The permit is decided by the provincial governor.

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These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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