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Exceptional temporary residence to protect family life during irregular stay

PolandFamily

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

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Which family relationships qualify?

No closed list: family life within the meaning of the European Convention on Human Rights, i.e. genuine, stable and close personal ties (legal or biological) marked by mutual interest, affection and interdependence, with a Polish citizen or a foreigner/stateless person residing in Poland. Merely being in a relationship (dating) does not count.

See recorded sources

Who may sponsor or bring the family member, and what immigration/citizenship status must that person hold?

There is no sponsor: the only party is the foreigner, a third-country national or stateless person staying in Poland illegally. The family member in Poland must be a Polish citizen or a foreigner/stateless person residing in Poland.

See recorded sources

What is important for proving marriage, partnership, parentage, custody, dependency or another qualifying relationship?

No closed catalogue of documents; individual assessment. Evidence of actual, lasting ties, e.g. documents on cohabitation before the application, face-to-face/phone/e-mail contact, witness statements, marriage or registered partnership, common children, and a copy of the Polish-resident family member's identity document (and residence title if a foreigner). A permit is unlikely where the family faces no significant obstacles to returning, or where an adult invokes a parent's residence.

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How does the application work at a high level, what rights does the family member receive, how long does the status last, and how can it become independent or longer-term where officially stated?

Apply in Poland via MOS to the voivode (340 PLN stamp duty); the permit lasts the period needed, up to 3 years, and cannot be applied for again: before expiry the holder must apply for another temporary permit (e.g. work), a permanent residence permit or an EU long-term resident permit. Holders may reside in Poland and travel in Schengen 90/180 days; to work they generally need a work permit (or a declaration for citizens of Ukraine, Belarus, Armenia or Moldova).

See recorded sources

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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