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Keep a permanent residence permit after extended absence

NorwayLong-term residence

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

Official link

What exact status does accumulated residence lead to?

The status concerned is an existing permanent residence permit, which lapses when the holder has stayed outside Norway continuously for more than two years.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • This route concerns retaining, not accumulating towards, permanent residence.

What qualifying residence period is required and when does the period begin?

This route concerns keeping an existing permanent residence permit, not accumulating residence towards one, so no qualifying residence period applies. The period that matters is time abroad: the permit is normally lost after living outside Norway for more than two years, and the application to keep it should be made at least six months before two years abroad are reached.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • Catalogue divergence: R2 asks for the qualifying residence period; this via concerns retention after absence.
  • § 11-8 is marked 'Endres ved forskrift 15 juni 2026 nr. 1087 (i kraft fra den tid departementet bestemmer)' — a pending amendment.

Which types of residence count fully, partially or not at all where the official rules specify this?

For keeping the permit, what counts is time spent abroad: residence abroad is treated as continuous even if the holder has had one or more shorter stays in Norway, and stays abroad totalling less than two months per calendar year are not counted as stays abroad. The official source does not state other types of residence that count fully or partially.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • Catalogue divergence: R3 asks which residence counts toward accumulation; this via lists the accepted reasons for a long absence.
  • Pending amendment to § 11-8 noted on Lovdata.

What absence/continuity rules affect accumulation of the qualifying residence period?

Residence abroad counts as continuous (and can lead to lapse) even if the person has had one or more shorter stays in Norway; it is also continuous if, within a four-year period, several stays abroad total more than two years. Stays abroad totalling less than two months per calendar year are not counted. If the person stays 15 months in Norway between two stays abroad, a new two-year period begins.

See recorded sources
  • https://lovdata.no/dokument/SF/forskrift/2009-10-15-1286/KAPITTEL_11
    Bopelen eller det faktiske oppholdet utenfor riket anses å være sammenhengende og kan føre til bortfall av permanent oppholdstillatelse etter lovens § 62 åttende ledd , selv om utlendingen har hatt ett eller flere opphold av kortere varighet i riket. Bopelen eller det faktiske oppholdet utenfor riket anses også å være sammenhengende dersom utlendingen i løpet av en fireårsperiode har hatt flere opphold i utlandet som til sammen har en varighet på mer enn to år. Opphold i utlandet på til sammen under to måneder per kalenderår regnes likevel ikke som opphold i utlandet. Dersom utlendingen oppholder seg 15 måneder i Norge mellom to utenlandsopphold, begynner ny toårsfrist å løpe.

What other major conditions apply, how is the status obtained, and what renewal, document-validity, retention or loss rules matter?

Lapse decisions are made by the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (UDI). On application, a person may be allowed to stay outside Norway for more than two consecutive years without the permit lapsing, if it is clear they will settle in Norway again and they will do military or similar service in their home country, stay abroad for work or education beyond ordinary upper secondary level, or accompany a spouse, cohabitant, mother or father abroad for work or education. If such an application is submitted earlier than six months before the two-year deadline, the permit does not lapse if the person returns to Norway within two weeks after UDI's refusal is communicated. An exception from lapse can also apply to a person who left Norway and is prevented against their will from returning, and would have had a right to a permit under section 53 first paragraph (b) had they been in Norway.

See recorded sources
  • https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/2008-05-15-35/KAPITTEL_7
    Vedtak om bortfall treffes av Utlendingsdirektoratet. En utlending kan etter søknad gis adgang til å oppholde seg utenfor riket i mer enn to år uten at tillatelsen faller bort.
  • https://lovdata.no/dokument/SF/forskrift/2009-10-15-1286/KAPITTEL_11
    En utlending kan etter søknad gis adgang til å oppholde seg utenfor riket i mer enn to år i sammenheng uten at tillatelsen faller bort, dersom det er klart at vedkommende igjen skal bosette seg i riket, og utlendingen a. skal avtjene verneplikt eller annen tilsvarende tjeneste i sitt hjemland, b. skal oppholde seg i utlandet i forbindelse med arbeid eller utdanning ut over vanlig videregående utdanning, eller c. skal oppholde seg i utlandet sammen med ektefelle, samboer, mor eller far som oppholder seg i utlandet i forbindelse med arbeid eller utdanning.
  • https://lovdata.no/dokument/SF/forskrift/2009-10-15-1286/KAPITTEL_11
    Dersom en søknad etter tredje ledd er fremmet tidligere enn seks måneder før utløpet av toårsfristen, bortfaller ikke permanent oppholdstillatelse dersom utlendingen returnerer til Norge innen to uker etter at Utlendingsdirektoratets avslag på søknaden er meddelt utlendingen.
  • https://lovdata.no/dokument/SF/forskrift/2009-10-15-1286/KAPITTEL_11
    Selv om utlendingen har oppholdt seg mer enn to år i utlandet, kan det gjøres unntak fra regelen om bortfall av permanent oppholdstillatelse i lovens § 62 åttende ledd dersom utlendingen har reist ut av riket og mot sin vilje ikke får reise tilbake hit, og ville hatt rett til oppholdstillatelse etter lovens § 53 første ledd bokstav b dersom vedkommende hadde oppholdt seg i Norge.

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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