How does the application work at a high level, what rights does the family member receive, how long does the status last, and how can it become independent or longer-term where officially stated?
New entrants apply for a Certificate of Eligibility; persons already in Japan in another status apply for change of status. Periods of stay are 5 years, 3 years, 1 year, 6 months or an individually designated period not exceeding 5 years; to request the 5-year period, adults must prove a certain level of Japanese ability (e.g. JLPT N2, N3 with a total score of 104 or more, BJT 400 or more, 6 months or more at a designated Japanese-language institution, or 1 year or more at a school). Holders of Long-Term Resident status for 5 or more continuous years fall under a special rule of the permanent residence guidelines. The official source does not state the rights attached to the status or how the spouse's status becomes independent.
See recorded sources
Limits of the record- Work and other rights attached to the status are not stated on these pages.
- Independence of the spouse's status (e.g. after divorce) is not stated.