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EU Treaty Rights — retention based on custody or access to a child

IrelandFree movement

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

Official link

Which citizenship, status or regional agreement creates the person's right to move/reside?

Under the European Communities (Free Movement of Persons) Regulations 2015 (as amended), a parent of any nationality with custody of an EU/EEA citizen's child in education in Ireland keeps a right to reside after the citizen dies or leaves, and a non-EEA ex-spouse/civil partner with custody or court-ordered access in Ireland keeps residence after divorce.

See recorded sources
  • https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2015/si/548/made/en/print
    (3) Where a Union citizen dies or departs from the State and, at the time of his or her death or departure, he or she had a right of residence in the State under these Regulations, and his or her child, being resident in the State, was enrolled in an educational establishment in the State for the principal purpose of studying there, then the parent, irrespective of nationality— ( a ) who has custody of the child, where the child is under the age of 18 years, or ( b ) whose presence and care continues to be needed by the child, in order for the child to be able to pursue and complete his or her education, where the child is aged 18 years or over, shall be entitled to reside in the State until completion by the child of the course of studies or training concerned.
  • https://www.irishimmigration.ie/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Explanatory-leaflet-for-Form-EUTR5.pdf
    This form is to be used by each non-EEA national applying to retain a residence card under the European Communities (Free Movement of Persons) Regulations 2015, as amended, following a change in circumstances such as the divorce or annulment of the marriage to the EEA national, the annulment or dissolution of a civil partnership with the EEA national, the death of the EEA national, or the departure of the EEA national from the State where the applicant has custody of or is required to care for children of the EEA national who remain in education in the State.

Under which circumstances can the person reside: worker, self-employed, student, jobseeker, self-funded person or another recognised basis?

Residence is retained where: the applicant has custody of the EU citizen's children by agreement or court order; the applicant has a right of access to a minor child that a court has ruled must take place in Ireland (for as long as required); or the EU citizen has left Ireland and their children, resident in Ireland, are enrolled in education there — the children and the parent with actual custody may then reside until the course of study is completed.

See recorded sources

What entry, registration or residence-document formalities remain?

Apply on Form EUTR5 (reading the EUTR5 explanatory leaflet), sent by post with supporting documents to Retention of rights, Join Family, ISD, 13/14 Burgh Quay, Dublin 2; decisions can take up to six months, and an immigration stamp may be given allowing the applicant to remain in Ireland while the application is processed. Evidence includes each child's birth certificate, letters from the educational establishment confirming enrolment and attendance, and the written custody/access agreement or court order.

See recorded sources

Which non-member-country family members can accompany or join, and what broad rights do they receive?

Each non-EEA family member residing in Ireland, including each child under 18, must make a separate retention application. A person who retains residence may continue to reside for as long as the relevant conditions are met and they do not become an unreasonable burden on the social assistance system.

See recorded sources

When do permanent/long-term rights arise and what continuity, absence or retention conditions matter?

Where residence rests solely on the child-in-education rule (Regulation 9(3)), the ordinary 5-year permanent-residence rule does not apply and the right lasts until the child completes the course of study. A person who retained residence after divorce (Regulation 10(2), e.g. custody or access grounds) can remain permanently after 5 continuous years while employed, self-employed, self-sufficient with sickness insurance, or part of a family constituted in Ireland of such a person.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • S.I. 548/2015 cited in its 'made' version from irishstatutebook.ie; later amendments were not checked.
  • No official source found stating what status follows once the child's course of study ends.
  • https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2015/si/548/made/en/print
    (2) Paragraph (1) does not apply to a person whose right to reside in the State is based solely on Regulation 9(3).
  • https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2015/si/548/made/en/print
    (4) A person to whom Regulation 9(2) or 10(2) applies may remain permanently in the State where— ( a ) he or she continues to satisfy one of the following conditions: (i) he or she is in employment or self-employment in the State; (ii) he or she has sufficient resources for himself or herself and his or her family members not to become an unreasonable burden on the social assistance system of the State, and has comprehensive sickness insurance in respect of himself or herself and his or her family members; (iii) he or she is a member of the family, already constituted in the State, of a Union citizen who satisfies clause (i) or (ii); and ( b ) he or she has resided in the State in conformity with these Regulations for a continuous period of 5 years.

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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