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EU Treaty Rights — retention after divorce, annulment or dissolution

IrelandFree movement

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

Official link

Which citizenship, status or regional agreement creates the person's right to move/reside?

A non-EEA former spouse/civil partner of an EU/EEA/Swiss citizen who had a right of residence may retain residence on an individual and personal basis under Regulation 10 of the European Communities (Free Movement of Persons) Regulations 2015 (as amended); the divorce, annulment or dissolution must be finalised.

See recorded sources
  • https://www.irishimmigration.ie/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Explanatory-leaflet-for-Form-EUTR5.pdf
    This form is to be used by each non-EEA national applying to retain a residence card under the European Communities (Free Movement of Persons) Regulations 2015, as amended, following a change in circumstances such as the divorce or annulment of the marriage to the EEA national, the annulment or dissolution of a civil partnership with the EEA national, the death of the EEA national, or the departure of the EEA national from the State where the applicant has custody of or is required to care for children of the EEA national who remain in education in the State.
  • https://www.irishimmigration.ie/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Explanatory-leaflet-for-Form-EUTR5.pdf
    Regulation 10 of the Regulations provides for retention of the right of residence by a family member of an EEA national in the event of divorce or annulment of marriage to the EEA national, or the annulment or dissolution of the civil partnership with the EEA national. Please note the divorce, annulment or dissolution must be finalised in order to qualify for consideration under Regulation 10.
  • https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2015/si/548/made/en/print
    (2)( a ) Subject to subparagraph ( b ), where the marriage or civil partership of a Union citizen is dissolved or annulled and, at the time of the dissolution or annulment, as the case may be, he or she had a right of residence in the State under these Regulations, a family member who is not a national of a Member State may retain a right of residence in the State on an individual and personal basis.

Under which circumstances can the person reside: worker, self-employed, student, jobseeker, self-funded person or another recognised basis?

One of the following must apply: the marriage/civil partnership lasted at least three years before proceedings began, including one year in Ireland, with the EU citizen exercising Treaty rights when the decree was made; the applicant has custody of the EU citizen's children by agreement or court order; the applicant has a court-ordered right of access to a minor child that must take place in Ireland; or retention is warranted by particularly difficult circumstances such as domestic violence during the marriage/partnership.

See recorded sources
  • https://www.irishimmigration.ie/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Explanatory-leaflet-for-Form-EUTR5.pdf
    A. Divorce or annulment of marriage To retain a right of residence after divorce or annulment of marriage or annulment or dissolution of a civil partnership under Regulation 10 of the Regulations of 2015 an applicant must meet one of the following criteria. i. Prior to initiation of the divorce, annulment or dissolution proceedings, the marriage or recognised civil partnership lasted at least three years, including one year in the State, and the EEA national was exercising their EU Treaty Rights in the State at the time that the decree of divorce, annulment or dissolution was made. ii. The applicant must have custody of the EEA national’s children by agreement between the applicant and the EEA national, or by court order. iii. The applicant has the right of access to a minor child, provided that the court has ruled that such access must be in the State and for as long as is required. iv. The retention of such right of residence is warranted by particularly difficult Explanatory leaflet for Form EUTR5 (2022-03) - Page 1 of 15
  • https://www.irishimmigration.ie/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Explanatory-leaflet-for-Form-EUTR5.pdf
    circumstances, such as the applicant having been a victim of domestic violence while the marriage or civil partnership was subsisting.

What entry, registration or residence-document formalities remain?

Apply on Form EUTR5 (reading the EUTR5 explanatory leaflet), sent by post with supporting documents to Retention of rights, Join Family, ISD, 13/14 Burgh Quay, Dublin 2; decisions can take up to six months, and an immigration stamp may be given allowing the applicant to remain in Ireland while the application is processed. Retention cannot be sought until divorce, annulment or dissolution proceedings are finalised.

See recorded sources

Which non-member-country family members can accompany or join, and what broad rights do they receive?

Each non-EEA family member residing in Ireland, including each child under 18, must make a separate retention application. A person who retains residence may continue to reside for as long as the relevant conditions are met and they do not become an unreasonable burden on the social assistance system.

See recorded sources

When do permanent/long-term rights arise and what continuity, absence or retention conditions matter?

After retaining residence, the person can remain permanently after 5 continuous years of residence in conformity with the Regulations while employed, self-employed, self-sufficient with comprehensive sickness insurance, or part of a family already constituted in Ireland of a person meeting those conditions; this is applied for on Form EUTR3.

See recorded sources
  • https://www.irishimmigration.ie/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Explanatory-leaflet-for-Form-EUTR5.pdf
    Under Regulation 12(4) of the Regulations of 2015, an applicant seeking to retain residence following the death of the EEA national family member or the divorce, annulment or dissolution of a marriage or civil partnership with an EEA national family member, who is subsequently seeking permanent residence (Form EUTR3), must be engaged in one of the following activities.
  • https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2015/si/548/made/en/print
    (4) A person to whom Regulation 9(2) or 10(2) applies may remain permanently in the State where— ( a ) he or she continues to satisfy one of the following conditions: (i) he or she is in employment or self-employment in the State; (ii) he or she has sufficient resources for himself or herself and his or her family members not to become an unreasonable burden on the social assistance system of the State, and has comprehensive sickness insurance in respect of himself or herself and his or her family members; (iii) he or she is a member of the family, already constituted in the State, of a Union citizen who satisfies clause (i) or (ii); and ( b ) he or she has resided in the State in conformity with these Regulations for a continuous period of 5 years.

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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