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Residence Permit Based on Special Ties to Iceland

IcelandSpecial cases

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

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What exactly is the official special programme/status and why does it exist?

A residence permit based on special ties to Iceland (Article 78 of the Foreign Nationals Act), granted only in exceptional cases after an individual assessment, mainly for people who built ties while resident and whose earlier permit was not renewed or was revoked.

See recorded sources

Which specific population, role, circumstance or historical/legal situation does it cover?

Adults (18+) who do not fall under other permit types and have special ties to Iceland, typically built during an earlier stay. Ties formed on student, volunteer, missionary, au-pair, trafficking-victim, working-holiday/youth-mobility, temporary permits or long-term visas do not count. Family ties as such belong under family reunification. Very rarely, someone who never lived in Iceland may qualify if an adult child or parent in Iceland has supported them for at least a year.

See recorded sources

What circumstance, event, relationship, nomination, invitation or status activates access?

Typically an earlier permit that was not renewed or was revoked after changed circumstances, with generally at least two years of legal stay (less if other ties are very strong) and not more than 18 months abroad since the last permit. Another route: when a marriage or cohabitation on a spouse permit ends and returning home would be difficult for social or cultural reasons.

See recorded sources

What sponsor, authority, nomination, certification, evidence or other step must occur before the status can be obtained?

The applicant submits a written statement on ties (family, work and social/cultural ties in Iceland and the home country) with supporting documents, and where relevant medical or social-services confirmations. The Directorate evaluates each case; family ties and previous stay weigh most, and criminal convictions in Iceland weaken ties.

See recorded sources

What immigration status and rights result, how long do they last, can family be included, and what happens if the special qualifying circumstance ends?

A residence permit for up to one year, renewable one year at a time while conditions are met. It allows work without a work permit, gives family-reunification rights (children under 18 in custody, parents 67+, and a spouse after four years of legal work or study) and may lead to permanent residence (not more than 90 days abroad per year).

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The source does not say explicitly what happens if the special ties weaken or end during the permit, beyond renewal requiring the conditions to still be met.

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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