What exactly is the official special programme/status and why does it exist?
It is the residence permit on grounds of legitimate and special purpose (Article 79 of the Foreign Nationals Act). It exists to allow a permit in exceptional instances, only when special circumstances exist; the Directorate is authorised but not obliged to grant it and decides on an overall assessment.
See recorded sources
- https://island.is/en/permits-on-grounds-of-legitimate-and-special-purpose
A residence permit on grounds of legitimate and special purpose is granted in exceptional instances, and only when special circumstances exist,
- https://island.is/en/permits-on-grounds-of-legitimate-and-special-purpose
The provision entails an authorization for granting a residence permit on legitimate and special purpose, however, not an obligation to grant such a permit under any circumstances. A residence permit is either granted or rejected on grounds of an overall assessment of the circumstances of the relevant person, as well as the documents of the case.
- https://island.is/en/permits-on-grounds-of-legitimate-and-special-purpose
The residence permit is granted on the basis of Article 79 of the Foreign Nationals Act
