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Special Residence Permit — Compatriot Living Abroad

GeorgiaAncestry and return

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

Official link

What family, citizenship, ethnic, historical or former-resident connection creates access to this route?

Holding Georgian "compatriot residing abroad" status as a foreign citizen: a person of Georgian origin and/or whose native language belongs to the Georgian-Caucasian language group.

See recorded sources

How far back can the qualifying connection extend, and what important transmission limitations exist?

Georgian origin can come from the person or an ancestor, with "ancestor" meaning up to five ascending lineal generations. The spouse or child of an applicant can also get the status without proving Georgian origin.

See recorded sources
  • https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/1524714
    c) Georgian origin – the attribution of a person or his/her ancestor to any ethnic group residing in the territory of Georgia and the recognition of Georgia by such person as the country of his/her origin.
  • https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/1524714
    d) ancestor – five ascending lineal generations of a person;
  • https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/1524714
    e) close relatives – a spouse or a child of a compatriot residing abroad;
  • https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/1524714
    10. Close relatives of an applicant for the status of a compatriot residing abroad shall also be eligible to obtain the status of a compatriot residing abroad. The obligation of confirming the Georgian origin and/or the attribution of their native language to the group of the Georgian-Caucasian languages shall not apply to close relatives of the applicant for the status of a compatriot residing abroad.

What records are central to proving the lineage or historical connection?

Georgian origin or native language is confirmed by an opinion of the relevant state body, which can use documents or evidence from the applicant, witness statements from Georgian citizens or documents from social organisations. A birth certificate and a recommendation from a social organisation may be attached. For the residence permit, a copy of the compatriot-status document is required.

See recorded sources
  • https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/1524714
    2. The Georgian origin of an applicant for the status of a compatriot residing abroad or the attribution of his/her native language to the group of the Georgian-Caucasian languages shall be verified by an appropriate opinion issued by the relevant state authority. For the purposes of verifying the Georgian origin of a compatriot residing abroad or the attribution of his/her native language to the group of the Georgian-Caucasian languages, the relevant state authority shall be authorised to use a document or evidence submitted by an applicant for the status of a compatriot residing abroad, that verifies the Georgian origin of the person or the attribution of his/her native language to the group of the Georgian-Caucasian languages, and also to use the testimony of witnesses who are citizens of Georgia or a document submitted by social organisations that are interested in the matters related to compatriots residing abroad.
  • https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/1524714
    2. The documents referred to in the first paragraph of this article may be appended to the birth certificate of an applicant for the status of a compatriot residing abroad or a document that substitutes for the birth certificate, a characterisation and recommendation made by a social organisation of which the applicant for the status of a compatriot residing abroad is a member, and a document or evidence verifying the Georgian origin of the applicant for the status of a compatriot residing abroad, and the attribution of his/her native language to the group of the Georgian-Caucasian languages.
  • https://sda.gov.ge/en/products/migration-residence-permits
    a copy of the document confirming the status of the compatriot living abroad;

Does the pathway result in a visa, residence permit, right of return, citizenship or another status?

A special residence permit (temporary), first issued for one year.

See recorded sources
  • https://sda.gov.ge/en/products/migration-residence-permits
    A special residence permit is issued to an alien who is reasonably suspected to be a victim of, or affected by, the crime of trading in persons (human trafficking) in the cases provided for by the Law of Georgia on Combating Trading in Persons (Human Trafficking), to an alien in respect of whom a member of the Government of Georgia submits a written initiative on the issuance of a temporary Georgian residence permit, to persons referred to in Article 60 of this Law, and to a foreign citizen who has a status of compatriot living abroad.
  • https://www.matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/2278806?fullscreen=1&impose=parallelEn
    ) Georgian temporary residence permit provided for by Article 15(f) of this Law (except as provided for by subparagraph (d) of this paragraph) shall be issued for a term of one year for the first time;

What application progression, residence obligations, family consequences or further citizenship/residence possibilities follow?

The permit can be extended; temporary permits are capped at 12 years in total. Compatriot status ends if the person returns to live in Georgia, and ending the status ends the period of stay. Compatriots pay reduced fees when applying for Georgian citizenship.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • Sources do not explain how the "returned to Georgia to live" ground interacts with holding a residence permit.

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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