For the relevant traveller scope, is a visa, electronic authorisation, visa on arrival or no advance visa normally required?
An eTA is normally required for visa-exempt foreign nationals flying to or transiting through a Canadian airport, with exemptions including US citizens and lawful US permanent residents. Citizens of the 17 listed visa-required countries can apply for air travel if they also held a Canadian visitor visa in the last ten years or hold a US non-immigrant visa valid on the application date, and are coming temporarily. This includes Indonesia and Malaysia from May 26, 2026. Canadian citizens and permanent residents use their applicable Canadian travel documents, not an eTA.
See recorded sources
- eta-about: ## Who needs an eTA to travel to Canada?
## Who needs an eTA to travel to Canada? There are 4 types of travellers: 1. Travellers who need an eTA: * Visa-exempt foreign nationals need an eTA to fly to or transit through a Canadian airport. These travellers do not need an eTA when arriving by car, bus, train or boat (including a cruise ship). 2. Travellers who may be eligible to apply for an eTA: * Citizens from select visa-required countries may be eligible to apply for an eTA, instead of a visa, to travel to Canada by air. However, these travellers need a visitor visa when arriving by car, bus, train, or boat, including a cruise ship. 3. Travellers who cannot apply for an eTA and need to carry other identification: * Canadian citizens, including dual citizens, need a valid Canadian passport . American-Canadians can travel with a valid Canadian or U.S. passport. * Canadian permanent residents need a valid permanent resident card or permanent resident travel document . * Important – former residents of Canada: Permanent resident (PR) status does not expire. If you once lived in Canada many years ago, you could still have PR status. Learn more to avoid travel delays . * Visa-required including alien’s passport holders and stateless individuals. 4. Travellers who are exempt from the eTA requirement. * U.S. citizens are exempt from the eTA requirement and must carry proper identification†www.cbsa.gc.ca such as a valid U.S. passport. * Lawful permanent residents of the United States who hold valid status in the U.S. are exempt from the eTA requirement. * They must carry official proof of status (or an equivalent status document) and a valid passport from their country of nationality (or an equivalent travel document). * See the complete list of documents for lawful permanent residents of the U.S. Complete list of acceptable status documents for lawful permanent residents of the U.S.
- eta-selected: You’re eligible to apply for an eTA if you meet all 3 requirements:
You’re eligible to apply for an eTA if you meet all 3 requirements: * You’ve held a Canadian visitor visa (temporary resident visa) in the past 10 years or currently hold a valid United States (US) non-immigrant visa†travel.state.gov . * Your US nonimmigrant visa must be valid on the day you apply for your eTA, but doesn’t need to be valid when you travel to Canada. * You’re coming to Canada for a temporary stay (normally for up to 6 months). * You’re flying to or transiting through a Canadian airport using a valid passport from one of the eligible visa-required countries . If you do not meet all of the requirements, you need a visitor visa†ircc.canada.ca (temporary resident visa) to travel to Canada. ### Eligible visa-required countries * Antigua and Barbuda * Argentina * Brazil * Costa Rica * Indonesia New * Malaysia New * Mexico * Morocco * Panama * Philippines * St. Kitts and Nevis * St. Lucia * St. Vincent and the Grenadines * Seychelles * Thailand * Trinidad and Tobago * Uruguay ## You need a visitor visa to come to Canada by car, bus, train or boat Travellers with a passport from one of the eligible countries still need a valid visitor visa (temporary resident visa) if * driving to Canada from the U.S. by car or * arriving by bus, train or boat, including a cruise ship (even if they are not leaving the ship) ## Travellers who already have a valid Canadian visa
- eta-apply: As of May 26, 2026, citizens of Indonesia and Malaysia
As of May 26, 2026, citizens of Indonesia and Malaysia who meet certain requirements may be eligible to apply for an eTA instead of a visitor visa, to travel to Canada by air.
