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Permanent Residence - Long Service or Residence

BahamasLong-term residence

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

Official link

What exact status does accumulated residence lead to?

The route leads to a Certificate of Permanent Residence, a document of legal status issued for the duration of the holder's life unless revoked, giving the right to reside and/or work.

See recorded sources
  • Page introduction
    A Certificate of Permanent Residence is a document of legal status, which is issued to an individual for the duration of his/her life, unless revoked, and gives him/her the right to reside and/or work.

What qualifying residence period is required and when does the period begin?

The qualifying periods stated are: 10 years for police and prison officers in the Government Service, teachers in the Government Service or in charitable or religious institutions, and nurses in the Government Service or in private hospitals and healthcare facilities; 20 years for ministers of religion or priests and for doctors or medical professionals; more than 20 consecutive years of legal work permit status; and at least 10 and less than 20 years of residence while holding a work permit in scales 5 to 8. The official source does not state when each qualifying period begins.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The page does not say when each qualifying period begins to run, or whether it must be immediately before the application.
  • Only the work-permit category is described as continuous ('consecutive'); the page does not say whether the other periods must be unbroken.
  • Eligibility
    The following categories of persons may apply for permanent residence:
  • Eligibility
    Police and Prison Officers employed in the Government Service for a minimum of 10 years
  • Eligibility
    Teachers employed in the Government Service or by charitable or religious institutions for a minimum of 10 years Nurses employed in the Government Service or with private hospitals and healthcare facilities for a minimum of 10 years
  • Eligibility
    Ministers of Religion / Priests after having been employed for a minimum of 20 years Doctors / Medical professionals after having been employed for a minimum of 20 years
  • Eligibility
    Persons who have held legal work permit status for more than twenty (20) consecutive years
  • Eligibility
    Persons who resided in the country for at least 10 and less than 20 years and who held a work permit in any of the scales 5 to 8

Which types of residence count fully, partially or not at all where the official rules specify this?

What counts is employment in the listed services (police and prison officers, teachers, nurses, ministers of religion or priests, doctors and medical professionals), or legal work permit status, or residence in the country while holding a work permit in any of the scales 5 to 8.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The page does not say whether time spent on a Permit to Reside, as a student, as a dependant or as a visitor counts at all.
  • The page does not say whether periods in different listed occupations can be added together.
  • The page does not explain the work permit fee scales 5 to 8 or link them to specific occupations.
  • Eligibility
    Police and Prison Officers employed in the Government Service for a minimum of 10 years
  • Eligibility
    Teachers employed in the Government Service or by charitable or religious institutions for a minimum of 10 years Nurses employed in the Government Service or with private hospitals and healthcare facilities for a minimum of 10 years
  • Eligibility
    Persons who have held legal work permit status for more than twenty (20) consecutive years
  • Eligibility
    Persons who resided in the country for at least 10 and less than 20 years and who held a work permit in any of the scales 5 to 8

What absence/continuity rules affect accumulation of the qualifying residence period?

After the grant, the Board may revoke a permanent residence certificate if the holder 'subsequent to the grant of the certificate, has been ordinarily resident outside The Bahamas for a continuous period of three years' (Immigration Act, section 18(1)(e)), after informing the holder in writing of the grounds and giving an opportunity to be heard. The Act sets no rule on absences during the qualifying employment or residence period: the 10- and 20-year categories are Departmental criteria, and the Department's page does not define 'consecutive' or state any permitted time abroad.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The Act contains no continuity or maximum-absence rule for the years of work-permit status or residence that the Department counts towards the 10- and 20-year categories; those categories appear only on the Department's page and in its fee scale, not in sections 13 to 18.
  • 'Ordinarily resident' is not defined in the Act, and revocation under section 18(1)(e) is discretionary ('may'), so a shorter absence is not addressed and a three-year absence does not revoke the certificate automatically.
  • The consolidation quoted is LRO 1/2017 from laws.bahamas.gov.bs; amendments after 2017, if any, were not checked.

What other major conditions apply, how is the status obtained, and what renewal, document-validity, retention or loss rules matter?

The status is obtained by applying to the Director of Immigration with a $200.00 non-refundable processing fee, a letter of request, the completed application form with a $10.00 Bahamian postage stamp, an original medical certificate dated no earlier than 30 days before submission and an original police certificate issued no earlier than six months covering five years of residence. Once granted, the certificate lasts for the duration of the holder's life unless revoked.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The page does not state the grounds on which a Certificate of Permanent Residence can be revoked.
  • The page does not explain the relationship between the lifelong status and the separate Electronic Permanent Residence Card, or whether that card expires and must be replaced.
  • The page states no residence, physical-presence or reporting obligation for keeping the status.
  • Certificate of Permanent Residence Application Requirements:
    $200.00 non-refundable processing fee (payable by credit/debit card, postal/money orders, or bank certified cheque)
  • Certificate of Permanent Residence Application Requirements:
    Letter of request addressed to the Director of Immigration Duly completed application form with Bahamian $10.00 postage stamp affixed thereon (legible & notarized)
  • Certificate of Permanent Residence Application Requirements:
    Applicant’s original medical certificate (dated not earlier than 30 days before submission of the application. Required for every applicant) Applicant’s original police certificate (issued not earlier than six (6) months and must cover five years of residence; required of applicants 14 years old and older)
  • Page introduction
    A Certificate of Permanent Residence is a document of legal status, which is issued to an individual for the duration of his/her life, unless revoked, and gives him/her the right to reside and/or work.

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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