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Permanent Residence - Economic

BahamasInvestment

Explore the five recorded questions, answers and sources for this pathway.

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What investment option or options qualify?

Qualifying investment options are: (1) purchase of a residence in the Bahamas for at least $1,000,000; (2) investment in Zero Coupon Bonds issued by the Central Bank of The Bahamas worth at least $1,000,000; or (3) ownership or beneficial interest in a 'growth-category' business in the Bahamas that supports the employment of Bahamians.

See recorded sources
  • PROGRAM_CONTENT [how_to_qualify]
    To qualify for permanent residency in the Bahamas as an investor or financially independent individual, the applicant must either: - Own a residence in the Bahamas purchased for a minimum of $1,000,000; OR invest in Zero Coupon Bonds issued by the Central Bank of The Bahamas worth at least $1,000,000. - Own or hold a beneficial interest in a “growth-category” business in the Bahamas that supports the employment of Bahamians.

What official minimum amount, tier or threshold applies to each relevant option?

The minimum investment amount is $1,000,000 for real estate purchase or Zero Coupon Bonds. No separate minimum amount is stated for the business option, and no government fee is stated.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The minimum investment amount for the business option is not stated in the source.
  • PROGRAM_CONTENT [how_to_qualify]
    Own a residence in the Bahamas purchased for a minimum of $1,000,000; OR invest in Zero Coupon Bonds issued by the Central Bank of The Bahamas worth at least $1,000,000.

How long must the investment be maintained and what continuing ownership, investment or physical-presence conditions are important?

The investment must be maintained for ten years. Applicants must file a declaration every decade confirming that the information contained in the application they relied upon to obtain EPR remains unchanged. To maintain permanent status, investors must spend at least 90 days each year in the Bahamas.

See recorded sources
  • PROGRAM_CONTENT [how_to_qualify]
    Applicants must maintain their property or qualified investments for ten years and file a declaration every decade confirming that the information contained in the application they relied upon to obtain EPR remains unchanged.
  • PROGRAM_CONTENT [program_overview]
    To maintain the permanent status, investors must spend at least 90 days each year in the Bahamas.

Which family members can be included where officially stated, and what broad residence/work rights result?

For economic permanent residence under Immigration Act section 17A, the Board may endorse the principal certificate for a spouse and any dependant ordinarily resident with the holder, either at grant or on a later prescribed application. The Board may impose conditions, including a restriction on the spouse working without separate permission under that Part. A dependant’s endorsement lasts only while dependence continues. On the holder’s death, an existing endorsement remains valid pending the surviving spouse or dependant’s legal-status application, which must be made within three months. The principal certificate may give the holder either the right to work in their own business or no right to gainful occupation under the 2023 amendment; neither principal option automatically gives family members unrestricted work. The checked 2023, 2024, 2025 and 2026 official amendments change other provisions of section 17A or other sections, and do not replace section 17A(3)-(6).

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • The Board’s actual endorsement and any spouse work condition must be checked on the issued certificate; family rights are conditional on that decision.
  • https://laws.bahamas.gov.bs/cms/images/LEGISLATION/AMENDING/2021/2021-0023/2021-0023.pdf
    may. upon application to the Board in prescribed form and upon payment of the prescribed fee, be granted an economic permanent residence certificate permitting him to reside permanently in The Bahamas and to engage in gainful occupation where that gainful occupation is in his own business.
  • https://laws.bahamas.gov.bs/cms/images/LEGISLATION/AMENDING/2021/2021-0023/2021-0023.pdf
    Pursuant to the grant of an economic permanent residence certificate, the Board may then, or upon a subsequent application in the prescribed form, endorse the certificate in respect of the spouse and any dependant ordinarily resident with him. An endorsement under subsection (3) may be made subject to such conditions as the Board may impose, including a condition that the spouse shall not engage in gainful occupation without permission granted under this Part. Notwithstanding the duration of the economic permanent residence certificate, any endorsement in favour of a dependant shall be valid until he ceases to be a dependant. The death of the holder of an economic permanent residence certificate shall not affect the validity of an endorsement made under subsection (3) subject to the determination of an application for legal status by the surviving spouse and the dependant within three months of his death.
  • Official Gazette 2023 No24 §2: section17A principal occupation words replaced; family subsections retained
    Amendment of section 17A of the principal Act. Second 17A of the principal Act is amended by the deletion of the words permitting him to reside permanently in The Bahamas and to engage in gainful occupation in his own business” and the substitution of the words — “ permitting him to reside permanently in The Bahamas — (a) with the right to engage in gainful occupation in his own business; or (b) without the right to engage in gainful occupation.”.
  • Official Gazette 2024 No30 §2: subsections(1),(1A)-(1D),(9), effective 1 January 2025
    Amendment of section 17A of Ch. 191. Section 17A of Immigration Act is amended — (a) (b) by the deletion of paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and the substitution of the following — “(a) has made an investment of one million dollars for a minimum period of ten years— (i) in real estate in The Bahamas; or (ii) in Zero Coupon Bonds issued by the Central Bank of The Bahamas; and”. by the insertion, immediately after subsection (1), of the following new subsections (1A) and (1B) as follows — “(1A) Where a person makes an application to the Board under subsection (1) and fails to pay the prescribed fee within ninety days from the submission of the application, the application shall be deemed to have lapsed and may be reinstated on the payment of a reinstatement fee. (1B) For the purposes of paragraph (a) of subsection (1), a Deed of Gift shall not constitute, qualify or be used by any person as an investment in real estate for an economic permanent residence certificate. Page - 2 (c) (1C) A person making application pursuant to subsection (1) shall submit the following documents to the Board with the application — (a) in the case of an applicant making an investment in real property— (i) a copy of the conveyance of the property; (ii) evidence that VAT was paid on the conveyance and the document has been lodged for recording; (iii) the sales agreement; (iv) the Real Property Tax Assessment number; (v) evidence that real property tax has been paid; and (vi) an appraisal of the property by a licensed appraiser confirming the value of the property; and (b) in the case of an applicant investing in Zero Coupon Bonds, a_ receipt from the Central Bank of The Bahamas confining purchase of Zero Coupon Bonds to the value of one million dollars. (1D) The economic permanent residence certificate shall contain the real property tax assessment number of the property.”. by the insertion, immediately after subsection (8), of the following new subsection (9) as follows —
  • Official Gazette 2025 No51 §2 only inserts consultant sections49A-C
    Insertion of new sections 49A, 49B and 49C into the principal Act. The principal Act is amended by the insertion, immediately after section 49 of
  • Official Gazette 2026 No31 §3: section17A(9) only
    Amendment of section 17A of the principal Act... 4. Insertion of new section 33A into the principal Ac No. 31 of 2026 IMMIGRATION (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2026 AN ACT TO AMEND THE IMMIGRATION ACT [Date of Assent - 30" June, 2026] Enacted by the Parliament of The Bahamas Short title and commencement. (1) This Act, which amends the Immigration Act (Ch. 191), may be cited as the Immigration (Amendment) Act, 2026. (2) This Act shall come into force on the 1“ day of July, 2026. Amendment of section 2 of the principal Act. Section 2 of the principal Act is amended by the insertion, of the following definition, in the appropriate alphabetical order — “ “net proceeds” means the difference — (a) _ paid on interest paid to bond holders; and (b) — earned from investment on bond proceeds;”. Amendment of section 17A of the principal Act. Section 17A(9) of the principal Act is amended by the deletion of the word “proceeds” and the substitution of the words “net proceeds”.

What status is obtained, how is it renewed, what longer-term residence/citizenship direction is officially stated, and what happens to the investment when relevant?

The programme grants immediate permanent residence status upon approval. Retention of PR requires spending at least 90 days per year in the Bahamas. After holding PR for ten years, during six of which the applicant must have been a de facto resident, the investor can apply to naturalise as a Bahamian citizen; the citizenship decision is discretionary. The official source does not state how PR is renewed or what happens to the investment after the maintenance period.

See recorded sources
Limits of the record
  • Renewal mechanics for permanent residence are not specified in the source.
  • Investment exit treatment after the maintenance period is not specified in the source.

These are the answers currently recorded in the catalogue. A missing or partial answer is not an eligibility decision.

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