Introduction
Nearly 2.5 million Yemenis live abroad, displaced by one of the world's worst humanitarian crises. The conflict that began in 2014 has created massive internal and external displacement. Saudi Arabia hosts the largest Yemeni diaspora, with many Yemenis holding long-established residency for work. For Yemenis outside the Gulf, options are constrained by a weak passport and limited consular services. Resettlement programmes, family reunification, and Gulf state employment remain the primary pathways.
Top Destinations for Emigrants from Yemen
| Destination (diaspora size) |
|---|
| Saudi Arabia (900K) |
| Egypt (200K) |
| Jordan (100K) |
| UAE (100K) |
| US (50K) |
| UK (30K) |
| Malaysia (30K) |
| Djibouti (40K) |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can Yemenis still work in Gulf states?
Yes, though the conflict has complicated the process. Saudi Arabia has a large established Yemeni workforce, and many Yemenis hold Iqama work permits. UAE and Oman also employ Yemeni nationals. New employment visas may be difficult to obtain due to the conflict and passport issuance challenges. Yemenis already resident in Gulf states can typically renew their status. For those seeking to enter the Gulf for the first time, an employer willing to sponsor the visa is essential — and the sponsoring company handles most of the bureaucratic challenges.
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